Pengaruh Modal Psikologis dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kohesivitas Kelompok Pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Keywords:
Psychological capital, organizational commitment, group cohesiveness, Majoring Student Associations from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin, modal psikologis, komitmen organisasi, kohesivitas kelompokAbstract
Group cohesiveness is a state or condition in which group members have an interest each other. This will make group cooperation and unity owned will increase work spirit to make a good performance. Group cohesiveness is unity in the group, each member enjoys interaction with each other, and has a certain time together and there is high work spirit in it. Each group has a different level of cohesiveness which causes its members to be attracted to each other and motivated to stay in the group, and a cohesive group will be more productive than a less cohesive group. Therefore, the researcher interested in conducting research on the Effect of Psychological Capital and Organizational Commitment on the Group Cohesiveness of the Majoring Student Associationof the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities State Islamic University of Antasari BanjarmasinThis research uses a correlational method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were the administrators of 4 Majoring Student Associations from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin, which is Islamic Psychology, Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Al-Qur'an Science and Tafsir, and Religions Studies, amounting to 198 people, then using a saturated sampling technique or total sampling that is using all members of the population as a sample. Based on this research, the results obtained: 1) There is a significant influence between psychological capital on the group cohesiveness of Majoring Student Associations from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin with a significance of 0,000 (p <0,05) and an effective contribution of 36,2%. 2) There is a significant influence between organizational commitment on the group cohesiveness of Majoring Student Associations from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin with a significance of 0,000 (p <0,05) and an effective contribution of 47,8%. 3) There is a significant influence between psychological capital and organizational commitment on the group cohesiveness of Majoring Student Associations from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin with a significance of 0,000 (p <0,05) and an effective contribution of 57,8%. 4) The results of psychological capital data for Majoring Student Associations from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin in the low category were 12,6% (25 people), the medium category was 77,8% (154 people), and the high category was 9,6% (19 people). 5) The results of organizational commitment data for Majoring Student Associations from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin in the low category were 10,1% (20 people), the medium category was 75,8% (150 people), and the high category was 14,1% (28 people). 6) The results of group cohesiveness data for Majoring Student Associations from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin in the low category were 11,6% (23 people), the medium category was 74,7% (148 people), and the high category was 13,6% (27 people).References
Abdillah, Rijal, and Akhmad Yulianto Ardiyansyah. “Kohesivitas Kelompok Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa.” JURNAL SPIRITS 9, no. 2 (2019): 35–46.
Ahmad Faqih Ramadhani. “Pengaruh Kepribadian Dan Kohesivitas Kelompok Terhadap Social Loafing Mahasiswa.” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2019.
Al-Imam Jalaluddin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad Al-Mahalli dan Al-Imam Jalaluddin Abdirrahman bin Abu Bakar As-Suyuthi. Tafsir Jalalayn. Vol. Jilid 3. Surabaya: eLBA Fitrah Mandiri Sejahtera, 2015.
Dina Haya Sufya. “Pengaruh Modal Psikologis, Budaya Organisasi Dan Spiritualitas Di Tempat Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavio.” Tesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2015.
Dwi Indah Maharani. “Hubungan Motivasi Orang Tua Dan Aktivitas Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar PKN Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 4 Natar Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014.” Skripsi, Universitas Lampung, 2014.
Erika Setyanti Kusumaputri. Komitmen Pada Perubahan Organisasi: Perubahan Organisasi Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2018.
Fitri Kurniawati. “Pengaruh Kohesivitas Kelompok Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Studi Pada Karyawan Tetap PT. Madubara Bantul Yogyakarta).” Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2016.
Fred Luthans, Carolyn M. Youssef, and Bruce J. Avolio. Psychological Capital and Beyond. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Hardani, dkk. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu, 2020.
Hastari Ajeng Mukti Rahayu. “Pengaruh Modal Psikologis Terhadap Keseimbangan Kehidupan-Kerja Pada Perawat Wanit.” Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 2018.
Jelpa Periantalo. Penelitian Kuantitatif Untuk Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar, 2016.
John A Wagner and Jogn R Hollenbeck. Organizational Behavior: Securing Competitive Advantage. New York: Routledge, 2010.
Martika, Inda Dwi. “Studi Deskriptif Kohesivitas Kelompok Karyawan Di Yayasan Nurul Hayat Surabaya.” CALYPTRA 2, no. 2 (2013): 1–16.
Puri Novianti. “Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Yayasan X.” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2011.
Ria Mardiana Yusuf and Darman Syarif. Komitmen Organisasi: Definisi, Dipengaruhi & Mempengaruhi. Makassar: Nas Media Pustaka, 2018.
Safri, Hendra. “Manajemen Dan Organisasi Dalam Pandangan Islam.” Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management 2, no. 2 (2017).
Saifuddin Azwar. Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2013.
Stephen P. Robbins and Timothy A. Judge. Organizational Behavior: Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2008.
Trihapsari, Vivia R, and Fuad Nashori. “Kohesivitas Kelompok Dan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Financial Advisor Asuransi ‘X’ Yogyakarta.” Proyeksi: Jurnal Psikologi 6, no. 2 (2021): 12–20.
Wicaksono, Bayu, and Hendro Prabowo. “Kohesivitas Tim Pendukung Sepakbola Persija.” Jurnal Psikologi 3, no. 2 (2011).
Wismanto, Yohanes Bagus, and M Suharsono. “Kohesivitas Kelompok Ditinjau Dari Komitmen Terhadap Organisasi Dan Kelompok Pekerjaan.” Prediksi 1, no. 2 (2012): 179.
Yudi Arviyendi. “Hubungan Antara Psychological Capital Dengan Work Engagement Pada Pegawai Dinas Dukcapil.” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, 2020.