DINAMIKA GERAKAN TAREKAT DI DAERAH MINORITAS MUSLIM KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA

Authors

  • Muhammad Nazar Luthfi Tambunan UIN Sumatera Utara
  • Syawaluddin Nasution UIN Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/moe.v9i2.10916

Keywords:

Dynamics, Tarekat, North Tapanuli

Abstract

In today's modern era, everyone continues to develop according to the needs and demands of their life. This occurs both in villages and in urban environments. In realizing human development, there are not a few people who are willing to do anything, even violate existing rules and norms. Islam does not leave him alone in this matter, every Muslim can develop according to the demands of the era in which he is by balancing the spiritual side within him. The tarekat exists as a way for everyone to develop but also to purify themselves and draw closer to the Creator. This can also be seen in North Tapanuli district, an area with minority Muslim adherents that also has the potential to develop like people elsewhere in general. The tarekat is also a balancing way for Muslims in North Tapanuli Regency. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of people to follow the congregation's initiation. However, the contests that were held did not run smoothly and even tended to stagnate. This is interesting to study. How is the dynamics of tarekat in North Tapanuli Regency? and how is the spirit of practice of the tarekat students in North Tapanuli Regency? That's why this research was conducted. This research method is qualitative research by presenting data found by researchers in the field. Data collection tools in this study are observation and interviews. From the results of this study, researchers obtained data that in essence the Muslims of North Tapanuli district were very united in congregating, but due to the insufficient foundation of understanding Shari'a and coupled with the low patience of the students, the development of tarekat spirituality from the students became stagnant. The students also admit that they still communicate with the murshid and carry out the obligatory practices during the students' free time.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Nazar Luthfi Tambunan, UIN Sumatera Utara

Mahasiswa Program Magister KPI UIN Sumatera Utara

Syawaluddin Nasution, UIN Sumatera Utara

Dosen Program Magister KPI UIN Sumatera Utara

References

Aceh, Abu Bakar. (1993). Pengantar Ilmu Tarekat. Jakarta: Ramadhani.

Al Fandi, Muhammad Sabit dkk. 2006. Dairat al Ma’arif al Islamiyah jilid XV. Teheran: Intisyirat Jahannam.

An-Nawawi, Imam. 1992. Terjemahan Riyadus Shalihin. Jakarta: Darul Haq

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. 2023. Tapanuli Utara Dalam Angka 2023. Tarutung: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara.

Bruinessen, Martin Van. 1999. Kitab Kuning, Pesantren dan Tarekat : Tradisi-tradisi Islam di Indonesia. Cet III. Bandung : Mizan.

Erawadi. 2014. Pusat-pusat perkembangan Tarekat Nasqsyabandiyah di Tapanuli Bagian Selatan. Jurnal-jurnal Keislaman V 38 (1) UIN Sumatera Utara.

Latif. 2022. Pengertian dan Syarat-syarat Suluk. https://www.laduni.id/post/read/81073/pengertian-dan-syarat-syarat-suluk# Diposting pada 16 Agustus 2022.

Nata, Abuddin. 1996. Akhlak Tasawuf. Cet I. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2008. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Saepuloh. 2021. “Tiga Fase Sejarah Perkembangan Tarekat”. (https://tqnnews.com/tiga-fase-sejarah-perkembangan-tarekat/. dipoting 16 Desember 2021)

Shihab, M Quraish. 2005. Tafsir Al-Mishbah – Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an-Jilid 10. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.

Sitoresmi, Ayu Rifka. 2021. “Pengertian Dinamika, Jenis-jenis dan Contohnya yang perlu diketahui”. (https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4820196/pengertian-dinamika-jenis-jenis-dan-contohnya-yang-perlu-diketahui, diposting 21 Desember 2021)

Suteja. 2016. Tasawuf di Nusantara-Tadarus Tasawuf dan Tarekat. Cirebon: Aksarasatu.

Syafii, Muhammad. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. https://umsu.ac.id/metode-penelitian-kualitatif-adalah/ Diposting pada 4 Desember 2022.

Tim Humas Universitas Islam An-Nur Lampung. 2022. Tarekat : Pengertian, Sejarah dan Aliran-alirannya”. (https://an-nur.ac.id/tarekat-pengertian-sejarah-dan-aliran-alirannya/, diposting pada 1 Desember 2022.

Wikipedia Insiklopedia Bebas. Tarekat (Islam). https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarekat_(Islam). Diposting pada 19 April 2023.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-17

Issue

Section

Articles