PENERAPAN PENGHAFALAN AL-QUR’AN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI: STUDI KASUS PADA ORANGTUA YANG BERSTATUS SEBAGAI ANGGOTA JAMAAH TABLIGH KOTA BANJARMASIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jtipai.v11i1.6144Abstract
ABSTRACTMemorizing the Qur'an is considered very good cognitively and adds intellectual, linguistic, religious, and moral abilities. In addition, the Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims and is the basic source of all knowledge. Memorizing the Qur'an is considered not to violate the child's nature, but parents must pay attention to the child's ability. Parents must design the application of memorizing the Qur'an in such a way as to attract and trigger children's enthusiasm without any coercion. Parents who are members of the Tablighi Jamaat are considered successful in the application of memorizing the Qur'an for early childhood. This success needs to be known so that other parents can apply it as well. This article reveals the application of memorizing the Koran for early childhood by parents who are members of the Tablighi Jamaat and knowing the motivations of parents in memorizing children's Koran. The type of research is field research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The research subjects were 3 children aged 4-8 years and 3 parents who were members of the Tablighi Jamaat Banjarmasin area. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing (verification). The results of the study indicate that parents apply the memorization of the Qur'an based on the Regulation of the Minister of National Education Number 58 of 2009 concerning Standards for Early Childhood Education, starting from planning, implementing and evaluating. While the motivation of parents in memorizing the Qur'an is done by conditioning the child, both at home and in the environment outside the home. This means that what affects the spirit and things that motivate children are extrinsic. In line with the theory of two factors, namely the hygiene factor where children's motivation is influenced by organizational conditions or environmental conditions.KEYWORDS: Memorizing the Qur'an; Early Childhood; Extrinsic Motivation.ABSTRAKPenghafalan al-Qur’an dinilai sangat baik secara kognitif dan menambahkan kemampuan intelektual, bahasa sekaligus agama, dan moral. Selain itu, al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci umat Islam dan merupakan sumber dasar bagi segala ilmu. Penghafalan al-Qur’an dinilai tidak menyalahi fitrah anak, namun orangtua harus memperhatikan kemampuan anak. Orangtua harus merancang penerapan penghafalan al-Qur’an sedemikian rupa agar menarik dan memicu semangat anak tanpa adanya paksaan. Para orangtua yang berstatus anggota Jamaah Tabligh dinilai berhasil dalam penerapan penghafalan al-Qur’an untuk anak usia dini. Keberhasilan itu perlu diketahui sehingga orangtua lainnya dapat menerapkannya pula. Artikel ini mengungkap penerapan penghafalan al-Qur’an untuk anak usia dini oleh orangtua yang berstatus sebagai anggota Jamaah Tabligh dan mengetahui motivasi orangtua dalam penghafalan al-Qur’an anak. Jenis penelitian adalah lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 anak berusia 4-8 tahun dan 3 orangtua yang berstatus sebagai anggota Jamaah Tabligh wilayah Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orangtua menerapkan penghafalan al-Qur’an berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 58 Tahun 2009 tentang Standar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yaitu dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Sedangkan motivasi orangtua dalam penghafalan al-Qur’an dilakukan dengan menngondisikan anak, baik di rumah maupun lingkungan di luar rumah. Artinya yang mempengaruhi semangat dan hal yang memotivasi anak bersifat ekstrinsik. Sejalan pula dengan teori dua faktor yaitu faktor hygiene dimana motivasi anak dipengaruhi oleh kondisi organisasi atau kondisi lingkungan.KATA KUNCI: Penghafalan Al-Qur’an; Anak Usia Dini; Motivasi Ekstrinsik.References
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