Altruisme Relawan Pada Rumah Singgah Al-Ajyb

Abstract

Helping behavior that provides positive benefits, is done voluntarily, and without expecting anything in return in psychology is called altruism. In altruism there are forms, aspects, and factors that influence it. So this research aims to find out how the forms, aspects, and factors that influence it on volunteers at Al-Ajyb Banjarmasin. The method in this study uses a field research method commonly called field research with a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by extracting data in depth and thoroughly. Data collection includes interview transcripts, field notes, personal documents and others. The subjects in this study were 3 people with the characteristics of volunteers working at Al-Ajyb at least 6 or more, aged 20-40 years, and willing to be research subjects. The results of the study indicate that the form of volunteer altruism in Al-Ajyb based on the social setting is planned and formal, based on the situation that the recipient of assistance is serious, and based on the type of assistance that is direct. Aspects of altruism namely empathy, belief in a just world, social responsibility, internal self-control and low ego in Al-Ajyb volunteers have the characteristics of the altruism aspects mentioned. There are similarities and differences in the characteristics of the three volunteers, namely the views and values of life that each volunteer has. The altruism factors namely, empathy, personal and situational factors, religious and moral values, social responsibility norms, moods and norms of reciprocity in volunteers are also the same, namely having the characteristics of the altruism factor mentioned. Factors that influence volunteers to behave altruism also have similarities and differences in each factor, because it depends on the views and values of life that each volunteer has.