MENGKAJI MAKNA KEDEKATAN DAN KEBERSAMAAN ALLAH DENGAN MAKHLUK-NYA DALAM TAFSĪR AL-MISHBĀH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jiiu.v20i1.4456Keywords:
dekat, bersama, takwa, ilmu, bantuan, dukungan.Abstract
Knowing Allah and uniting Him is a concept of monotheism which is called for by the Qur'an and conveyed by the Prophet Muhammad. to his people. Thus it is an obligation for Muslims to study it seriously and deeply. Among the teachings of this monotheism are the verses that inform that Allah is close to His creatures, even Allah Himself is with His creatures wherever they are. These verses and their meanings can cause some Muslims to misunderstand them. Because, the verses seem to state that God is in the heart or God is united or together with His creatures, even God is everywhere. Information on the verse of the Qur'an that mentions Allah is near or Allah is with His servants, of course it cannot be understood simply that Allah is close as close to one thing as another. Or God is one with man as understood by some Sufis. If this is the case, it is clearly contrary to the principles of monotheism taught by the holy Qur'an. To find out what the meaning of the closeness and togetherness of Allah is, this paper tries to trace the answer through M. Quraish Shihab's Tafsīr al-Mishbāh.References
Alquan Digital.
‘Abd ar-Rahman bin Nashir bin as-Sa’di, Taysīr al-Karīm al-Rahmān fī Tafsīri Kalami al-Manān, Muassasah ar-Risalah, Madinah al-Munawwarah, 2000.
Ahmad Warson Munawwir, al-Munawwir Kamus Arab Indonesia, Pusaka Progressif, Surabaya, 1997.
Ahmad, Pengajian Tasawuf Sir di Kalimantan Selatan, Antasari Press, Banjarmasin, 2014.
Abu al-Fida Ismail Ibn Katsir, Tafsīr Alqurān al-‘Azhīm, Dār al-Fikri, Beirut, 2009.
Badr ad-Din Muhammad ibn Abd Allah az-Zarkasyi, Al-Burhan fi ‘Ulum Alquran, Dar al-Ihya al-Kutub al-Misriyyah, Mesir,1975.
Hasan Zaini, Tafsir Tematik Ayat-Ayat Kalam Tafsir al-Maraghi, Pedoman Ilmu Jaya, Jakarta, 1997.
Ibrahim Anis dkk, al-Mu’jam al-Wasith, Majma’ al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah, tt.
Muchoyyar, Pengantar, dalam Nor Ichwan, Memahami Bahasa Al-Qur’an, Pustaka Pelajar, Semarang,2002.
Muhammad Husain az-Zahabi, At-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirun, Dār al-Fikri, Kairo, 1976.
Muhammad Sayyid Thanthawi, At-Tafsīr al-Wasīth, I/3957 dalam Maktabah Syāmilah.
Muhammad Khalil Harras, Syarah al-‘Aqīdah al-Wāsithiyyah, dalam Maktabah Syāmilah.
M. Quraish Shihab, Membumikan Alquran, Mizan, Bandung, cet. ke-11, 1995.
Maktabah Syāmilah.
Nasruddin Baidan, Metode Penafsiran Alquran Kajian KritisTerhadap Ayat-Ayat yang Beredaksi Mirip, Pustaka Pelajar,Yogyakarta, 2002.
Syekh Muhammad bin Shaleh al-‘Utsaimin, Syarh al-‘Aqīdah al-Wāsithiyyah 2/91, dalam Maktabah Syamilah.
Tim Penyusun Kamus Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, cet. ke-3, 1990.
Tim Penejemah Kementerian Agama, Alquran dan Terjemahnya, Bumi Restu, Jakarta, 1977.
http://kasminarif.blogspot.co.id, diakses tanggal 20 November 2017.
http://kompasiana.com diakses 13 November 2017.
http://kasminarif.blogspot.co.id, diakses tanggal 21 Mei 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).