METODE AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENTRANSFORMASI PEPERANGAN MENJADI PERDAMAIAN (Reintrepretasi Ayat-Ayat Pedang Berbasis Analisis Tartib Nuzuli)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jiiu.v19i2.3866Keywords:
Islam, Al-Qur'an, Transformation, War, PeaceAbstract
This article re-discusses the verses related to war, this is based on the assumption that Islam, which is blessed by nature, certainly has a background in the existence of war issues recorded in the Qur'an. So much so that through this writing, will refute and reverse the understanding that the Qur‟an was originally understood as a text of radical and war, into a text that demands peace for all mankind. This article analyzes the verses of war by using the method of nuzuli order, which is to understand the Qur'an based on the descending order of the verses. The results of this article state that the emergence of war verses in the Qur‟an is the Qur‟an‟s response to the issue of war in the tradition of Arab society, known as the story of ayyam al-Arab. In the three great wars: the Battle of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, the Qur‟an has always guided Muslims in waging war. In the battle of Badr, Muslims were instructed not to start a war, done with sincerity, with intention for the sake of Allah. At the Battle of Uhud it was directed by the Qur‟an to eliminate slander. As for the Khandaq War, the Qur'an shows the power of Allah: about the non-occurrence of war, that it is Allah who governs the Muslims not to wage war. From here, it can be seen that the effort to expose the 'tradition' of war of the Arab Community, was transformed into peace as they became the Arab Islamic Community.References
Abazhah, Nizar, (2001). Perang Muhammad: Kisah Perjuangan dan Pertempuran Rasulullah, terj. Asy‟ari Khatib, Jakarta: Zaman. Abbas, Abdullah bin, (2004).Tanwiral-Miqbasmin Tafsir Ibn „Abbaskaryaal-Fairuzabadi, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Al-ilmiyah. Abdurrahman, dkk, (2011).Al-Qur‟an dan Isu-isu Kontemporer, (Yogyakarta: Elsaq Press Al-Baqi, Muhammad Fu‟ad „Abd a, (1992).Mu‟jam Mufaḥras Li Alfaż al-Qur‟ān, Beirut: Dār Al-Fikr. Al-Ghazali, Muhammad, (2008).Sejarah Perjalanan Hidup Muhammad, terj. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka. Al-Husaini, Al-Hamid, (2000). Membangun peradaban: Sejarah Muhammad Saw Sejak sebelum Diutus Menjadi Rasul,Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah. Al-Jabiri Muhammad Abid, (2008).Fahm Al-Qur‟an al-Hakim al-Tafsir al-Wadhih Hasb Tartib al-Nuzul, Beirut: Markaz Dirasat al-Wahdat al-„Arabiyyah. Al-Qaththan, Manna Khalil, (1994).Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur‟an, terj. Mudzakir AS, (Jakarta: Pustaka Litera AntarNusa
Alwi HS, Afrida, Husnul Metode Al-Qur‟an 215
Al-Tabari, Abu Ja„far Muhammad bin Jarir, (1992). Jami‟ al-Bayan fi Tafsir Al-Qur‟an, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah. Anhar, Azam, (2015). Nilai-Nilai Etis dalam Ayat Perang (Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Perang dalam Al-Qur‟an),Skripsi Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Armstrong, Karen, (2003). Muhammad Sang Nabi: Sebuah Biografi Kritis, terj. Sirikit Syah, Surabaya: Risalah Gusti. As-Shalih, Subhi, (1993).Membahas Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur‟an, terj. Tim Pustaka Firdaus, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus. As-Sirjani, Raghib, (2015).Sumbangan Peradaban Islam Pada Dunia, terj. Sonif (buku 1) Masturi Irham dan Malik Supar (buku 2),(Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2014). Asyhari,“Konsep Perang dalam Islam Menurut al-Habsyi: Studi Kritis Terhadap Tafsir Liberal Ayat-Ayat Perang, Inovatif”, Vol. 1, Nomor 1. Asy-Suyuthi, Jalaluddin, (2012). al-Itqan fi Ulum Al-Qur‟an, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. Azra, Azyumardi, (2002). Pergolakan Politik Islam, Jakarta: Gramedia. Badruddin Muhammad bin Abdullah Az-Zarkhasy, (2006).al-Burhan fi ulum Al-Qur‟an, Beirut: Dar Hadis. Baidan, Nashruddin, (1999).Tafsir bi Al-Ra‟yi: Upaya Penggalian Konsep Wanita dalam AlQur‟an, Mencermati Konsep Kesejajaran Wanita dalam Al-Qur‟an, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Darwazah, Muhammad Izzat, (1926).al-Tafsir al-Hadis: Tartib al-Suwar Hasb al-Nuzul, Kairo: Dar al-Ihya‟ al-Kutub al-Arabiyyah. Hasmi, Sohail H., (1998). “Jihad”, Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion, Vol.2, Washington, DC. Hitti, Phipil K., (2006). The History of the Arabs: from the Earliest Time to The Present, terj. R. Cecep Lukman Yasiin dan Dedi Slamet Riyadi, Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta. http://www/ar.itb.ac.id/wdp/ diakses pada 19 Oktober 2019. Ismawati, Esti, (2012).Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Dasar, Yogyakarta: Ombak. Junaidi, M., (2016). “Perang dan Jihad dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Dauliyah (Telaah Historis Berbasis Teks Suci)”, Jurnal Law and Justice, Vol.1, No.1, Oktober. Khaalil, Shawki Abu, (2005).Membela Agama Tauhid: Argumentasi ilmiah Orientalisme terhadap islam, terj. M. Choril Anam, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Khalid, Amr, (2009).Jejak Rasul: Membedah Kebijakan dan Strategi Politik dan Perang, Yogyakarta: A‟Plus Books. Qol‟ahji, Muh. Rawwas, (2014). Sirah Nabawiyah: Sisi Politik Perjuangan Rasulullah SAW, terj. Tim Al-Azhar, Bogor: Al-Azhar Press. Rahman, Afzalur, (2006).Nabi Muhammad sebagai Seorang Pemimpin Militer, (Jakarta: Amzah, 2006). Ramdhun, Abdul Baqi, Jihad Jalan Kami,terj. Darsim Ermaya Imam Fajarudin, Solo:Era Intermedia. Rostitawati, Tita, (2014). “Teologi Damai dalam Islam”, Jurnal Madani, Vol.4, No.1, Juni. Salenda, Kasjim, (2009).Terorisme dan Jihad dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Departemen Agama RI. Sambutan Rektor ITB pada Peresmian Penerimaan Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Baru ITB Semester 2 Tahun Akademik 2014/2015, Revolusi Mental dan Pendidikan Pascasarjanahttp://www.itb.ac.id. Diakses pada 19 Oktober 2019.
Ilmu Ushuluddin, hlm. 200-217 Vol.19, No. 2, Juni-Desember 2020
Shihab, M. Quraish, (2014). Membaca Sirah Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam Sorotan AlQur‟an dan Hadits-Hadits Shahih, Jakarta: Lentera Hati _____,(2010). Membumikan Al-Qur‟an Jilid 2: Memfungsikan Wahyu dalam Kehidupan, Jakarta: Lentera Hati. _____, (1995). Membumikan Al-Qur‟an: Fungsi dan Peran Wahyu dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat, Bandung: Mizan. _____,(2006).Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur‟an,Jakarta: Lentera Hati. Syuryansah, Perang dalam Perspektif Islam Kontemporer, Prociding Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Studebt Conference 2nd, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Wijaya, Aksin, (2016).Sejarah Kenabian dalam Perspektif Tafsir Nuzuli Muhammad Izzat Darwasah, Bandung: Mizan Pustaka. www.kebudayaan.kemendikbud.go.id, diakses pada 20 Oktober 2019.Zuhri, Muh, (2004).Potret Keteladanan Kiprah Politik Muhammad Rasulullah, Yogyakarta: Lesfi.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
