METODE KONTEMPORER MENGGALI OTENTISITAS HADIS ( KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN HARALD MOTZKI )
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jiu.v17i2.2243Keywords:
Otentisitas Hadis, Harald Motzki, Isnad cum Matn, Hadis menurut OrientalisAbstract
This article aims to describe the methods used by Harald Motzki in exploring the authenticity of the hadith. Since the 19th century scientifically, orientalists began to study the authenticity of hadith as a source of Islamic teachings, skeptical attitude of some orientalists get challenges from Muslim thinkers and some other orientalis. For Motzki, the two camps have not answered the substance of the question of authenticity of the hadith itself, he also uses certain methods in answering this. This article is a library of research with qualitative data collection and normative-theological approach of analyzing the truth of hadith which can be proven empirically and experimentally. The results show that, Motzki managed to prove authentic Hadith of the Prophet since the first century. Using Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq as the sample and the theory of dating and isnad cum matn analysis, he undermines the theories of his predecessor's hadith skepticism.References
Abbott, Nabia, (1983) Hadith Literature-II: Coleection and Transmission of Hadith, dalam A.F.L.Beston and Others (eds.), Arabic Literature to the End of Umayyad Period, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
Al Makin, (2016) Antara Barat dan Timur; Batasan, Dominasi, Relasi dan Globalisasi, Yogyakarta: SUKA Press
Amin, Kamaruddin,(2003) ‘Book Review: The Origins of Islamic Jurisprudence Meccan Fiqh before the Classical Schols’, dalam Jurnal al-Jami’ah ;Journal of Islamic Studies , Yogyakarta: IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, vol.41, no.1
Amin, Kamaruddin,(2009) Menguji Kembali Keakuratan Metode Kritik Hadis, Jakarta: Penerbit Hikmah
Arif, Syamsuddin,(2005) ‘Gugatan Orientalis Terhadap Hadits dan Gaungnya di Dunia Islam’, dalam Jurnal al-Insan, Jakarta : no.2,Vol.1,2005.
Avivi, Hasnan Adip,(2017) Harald Motzki: Otentifikasi Hadis dan Sanggahan Atas Skeptisisme Para Orientalis Hadis’ dalam Idri, Hadis dan Orientalis; Perspektif Ulama Hadis dan Para Orientalis tentang Hadis Nabi, Depok: Kencana
Azami, Muhammad Mustafa, (1977) Studies In Hadith Metodology and Literature Indianapolis : Islamic Teaching Center
Badawi, Abdurrahman, (2003) Ensiklopedi Tokoh Orientalis, judul asli : Mausu’ah al-Mustasyriqiin, penerjemah : Amroeni Drajat, Yogyakarta: LKiS
Darmalaksana, (2004) Wahyudin, Hadis di mata Orientalis, Bandung: Benang Merah Press
Goldziher, Ignaz,(1971) Muslim Studies, trans.C.R.Barber dan S.M.Stern,vol.II, London: George Allen and UNWIN
Hallaq, B.Wael, (1997) A.History of Islamic Legal Theories, Cambridge: Cambrige University Press
Herbert Berg,(2000) The Development of Exegesis in Early Islam; The Authenticity of Muslim Literature From The Formative Period, Kanada: Curzon Press
Idri,(2017) Hadis dan Orientalis; Perspektif Ulama Hadis dan Para Orientalis tentang Hadis Nabi, Depok: Kencana
Masrur, Ali,(2007) Teori Common Link G.H.A.Juynboll; Melacak Akar Kesejarahan Hadits Nabi, Yogyakarta : LkiS
Mozki, Harald,(1991) The Muṣannaf of ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Sanʿānī as a Source of Authentic Aḥādīth of the First Century A. H. Dalam jurnal Near Eastern Studies,vol.50.No.1, Chicago: Chicago University Press
________ (2016) Hadith :Origins and Developments, Editor. Lawrence I.Conrad, New York : Routledge.
________, (2000), The Biography of Muhammad: the Issue of the Sources, Leiden : Brill
________, (1998) The Prophet and the Cat; on Dating Malik's Muwatta'and Legal Traditions. Dalam Jerussalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, Vol.22.No.1
________, (2013), Wie glaubwurdig sind die Hadithe ?; Die klassische islamische Hadits-Kritik im Licht moderner Wissenschaft. Wiesbaden: Springer Verlag
________,(1996) Quo vadis, Ḥadīṯ-Forschung? Eine kritische Untersuchung von G.H.A. Juynboll: „Nāfi’ the mawlā of Ibn ‘Umar, and his position in Muslim Ḥadīṯ Literature’ dalam jurnal Der Islam, Nijmegen.vol.73.
________,(2002) The Origin Of Islamic Jurisprudence ; Meccan Fiqh before the Classical Schools, Leiden: Brill.
________,(2007) Whither Hadith-Studies? A Critical Examination of G.H.A.Juynboll’s “Nafi’ the Mawla of Ibn ‘Umar and His Position in Muslim Hadits-Literature.Trans.Fiona Ford and Frank Griffel, dalam Ali Masrur, Teori Common Link G.H.A.Juynboll . Melacak Akar Kesejarahan Hadits Nabi, Yogyakarta : LkiS
Rahman, Yusuf, (1996) A Modern Western Approach to the Qur’an: A Study of John Wans-brough’s Quranic Studies and Its Muslim Replies, dalam McGill Journal of Middle East Studies.vol.IV
Schacht, Joseph,(1950) The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence, Oxford: Clarendon Press
S.Powers, David,(1986) Studies in Qur’an and Hadith: The Formation of Islamic Law of Inheritance, Los Angeles: University of California Press
Sumbulah, Umi, (2017) Kajian Kritis Ilmu Hadits, Malang: UIN-Malaki Press, 2010, dalam : Idri, Hadis dan Orientalis; Perspektif Ulama Hadis dan Para Orientalis tentang Hadis Nabi, Depok: Kencana.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).