Asal-Usul Teologi: Pelacakan Historis Filosofis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/jiu.v17i1.2048

Keywords:

Theology, Religion, Supranatural being, Polytheism, Monotheism

Abstract

This study attempts to examine the origin of theology. In every religion, it is the most substantial element, because it is the intellectual discourse around the divinity and belief of that religion. We know the terms such as Christian Theology, Jewish Theology, Islamic Theology, Hindu Theology and so on. From here, howeover, it raises the question of what theology is intrinsically? Etymologically the term theology is in fact derived from the Greek whose people are the worshipers of the gods and do not recognize the conception of divinity as other religions do. How can it exist in these religions? From this historical-philosophical search it is found that theology in its generic meaning is defined as the discourse of the exalted supranatural being. It is born naturally in every society from time to time. It can take a variety of forms according to the religious tradition of its people, but in essence it is the discourse on the One who organizes and manages the universe.

Author Biography

Cecep Zakarias El Bilad, IAIN Palangka Raya

Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Dosen Teologi Islam

References

Abdurrahman, Moeslim, On Hajj Tourism: In Search of Piety and Identity in the New Order Indonesia di University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Amerika Serikat, tahun 2000.

Agus, Burhanuddin, Agama Dalam Kehidupan Manusia, Pengantar Anthropologi Agama (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2006)

Blackburn, Simon, the Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).

Caird, Edward, the Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers: Vol. 1 (Oregon: Wift & Stock Publishers, 2015).

Hooker, Richard, Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity

Jackson, Roger R., Buddhist Theology: Critical Reflections by Contemporary Buddhist Scholars (Surrey: Curzon Press, 2000).

Largen, Kristin Johnston , Finding God among Our Neighbors: An Interfaith Systematic Theology (Fortress Press,U.S., 2017)

M.D, James Weir, Jr., Religion and Lust or The Psychical Correlation of Religious Emmotion and Sexual Desire: Thrid Edition (Chicago: Chicago Medical Book Co., 1905)

Narayana, Laksmi dan Rama Putra Iswara, Mendebat Agama Langit: Membunuh Dikotomi Ngawur Agama Langit-Agama Bumi (Yogyakarta: Narayana Mmrti Press, 2017).

Pusat Bahasa Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia (Pusat Bahasa: Jakarta, 2008).

Stiftung, Karl-und-Gertrud-Abel, Ideal and Culture of Knowledge in Plato (Frankfurt: Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart, 2003).

SuyȗṭȊ Abdurraẖmân as-, Syarẖ as-SuyȗṭȊ li Sunan an-NasâȊ: Juz 3 (Halab:Maktabah al-Maṭbȗ’ât al-Islâmiyyah, 1986).

Artikel Online

“Asal-Usul Gelar “Haji” di Indonesia,“ http://www.nu.or.id/post/read/54744/asal-usul-gelar-ldquohajirdquo-di-indonesia. Diakses 15 November 2017.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theology; https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/theology, diakses pada 26 September 2017, pukul 09.05

https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/theology, diakses 31 Juli 2017, pukul. 14.05.

Downloads

Published

2018-06-30