Marriage Harmony: The Role Of Empathy And Forgiveness

Authors

  • Faisal Adnan Reza Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Bandar Lampung
  • Subhan Ajrin Sudirman Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Mubarak Mubarak Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v9i1.4085

Keywords:

Empathy, Forgiveness, Marriage, Empati, Pemaafan, Perkawinan

Abstract

The phenomenon of forgiveness is an interesting behavior to discuss, especially in marital relationships. This article aims to examine the factors that influence forgiveness behavior in a marital relationship as well as to find out whether empathy is related to forgiveness behavior. The method used in this study is a mixed method with a population of 30 families or 60 subjects. The instruments used in addition to interviews were the scale of empathy and the scale of forgiveness. The analysis technique used is the Pearson correlation. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between empathy and forgiveness behavior. Meanwhile, the factors that influence forgiveness behavior are empathy, social and religious norms, interdependence between partners, and commitment.

References

Arif, T. A. (2013). Komitmen Dengan Pemaafan Dalam Hubungan Persahabatan. Cognicia, 1(2). 11-22.

Bantham, J. H., Celuch, K. G., & Kasouf, C. J. (2003). A Perspective Of Partnerships Based On Interdependence And Dialectical Theory. Journal of Bussiness Research, 56(4), 265-274.

Basri, H. (2020, February 15). Interview of “angka perceraian di kota padang” on his office. Durian Tarung Street No. 1. Padang.

Batson, C. D., Lishner, D. A., & Stocks, E. L. (2015). The Empathy-Altruism Hypotesis. In D. A. Schroeder, & W. Graziano, The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bethlehem, R. A., Allison, C., Andel, E. M., Coles, A. I., Neil, K., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2016). Does Empathy Predict Altruism In The Wild? Social Neuroscience, 12(6), 743-750.

Boiger, M., & Mesquita, B. (2012). The Construction Of Emotion In Interactions, Relationships, And Cultures. Emotion Review, 4(3), 221-229.

Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Fincham, F. (2011). Forgiveness And Relationship Satisfaction: Mediating Mechanisms. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(4), 551–559.

Brock, R. L., & Lawrence, E. (2014). Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, And Contextual Risk Factors For Overprovision Of Partner Support In Marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(1), 54-64.

Burks, D. J., Youll, L. K., & Durtschi, J. P. (2012). The Empathy-Altruism Association and Its Relevance To Health Care Professions. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 40(3), 395-400.

Chaplin, R. (2019). Taking It Personally: Third-Party Forgiveness, Close Relationships, And The Standing to Forgive. Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, 9, 73-94.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, And Mixed Methods (Third ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Cuff, B. M., Brown, S. J., Taylor, L., & Howat, D. (2014). Empathy: A Review Of The Concept. Emotion Review, 8(2), 144-153.

Davis, J. R., & Gold, G. (2011). An Examination of Emotional Empathy, Attributions of Stability, and The Link Between Perceived Remorse and Forgiveness. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(3), 392-397.

Enright, R. D., Gassin, E. A., & Wu, C.-R. (2006). Forgiveness: a Developmental View. Journal of Moral Education, 21(2), 99-114.

Everett L., & Worthington, J. (2005). Handbook ff Forgiveness. New York: Routledge.

Fabes, R., Peterson, G. W., & Steinmetz, S. (2002). Emotions and The Family. New York: Routledge.

Fincham, F. D., Paleari, F. G., & Regalia, C. (2002). Forgiveness In Marriage: The Role of Relationship Quality, Attributions, And Empathy. Personal Relationships, 9(1), 27-37.

Friesen, M. D., Fletcher, G. J., & Overall, N. (2005). A Dyadic Assessment of Forgiveness In Intimate Relationships. Personal Relationships, 12(1), 61-77.

Griffin, B. J., Jr, E. L., Lavelock, C. R., Wade, N. G., & Hoyt, W. (2015). Forgiveness And Mental Health: Scientific Evidence and Theories Relating Forgiveness to Better Health. In L. Toussaint, E. Worthington, & &. D. Williams, Forgiveness and Health (pp. 77-90). New York: Springer.

Helen Riess, MD. (2017). The Science of Empathy. Journal of Patient Experience, 4(2), 74-77.

Howe, D. (2013). Empathy: What It Is and Why It Matters. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Huber, J.T II., & MacDonald, D. (2011). An Investigation of The Relations Between Altruism, Empathy, and Spirituality. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 52(2), 206-211.

Lanzoni, S. (2018). Empathy: a History. London: Yale Universty Press.

Macaskill, A. (2012). Differentiating Dispositional Self-Forgiveness From Other-Forgiveness: Associations With Mental Health and Life Satisfaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 31(1), 28-50.

McCullough, M. E., Kurzban, R., & Tabak, B. (2013). Cognitive Systems for Revenge and Forgiveness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36, 1-15.

McCullough, M. E., Rachal, K. C., Sandage, S. J., Worthington, E. L., S. W. Brown, J., & Hight, T. (1998). Interpersonal Forgiving In Close Relationships: Ii. Theoretical Elaboration and Measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(6), 1586–1603.

McNulty, J. K. (2011). The Dark Side ff Forgiveness: The Tendency to Forgive Predicts Continued Psychological and Physical Aggression In Marriage. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(6), 770-783.

Mubarok, A. (2009). Psikologi Keluarga. Jakarta: Wahana Aksara Prima.

Myung-Sun, C. (2014). Pathways Between Attachment and Marital Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Rumination, Empathy, and Forgiveness. Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 246-251.

Nugroho, A. S. (2020, October 3). Islam Digest. Retrieved from Republika.co.id: https://republika.co.id/berita/qb6u6h430/abu-bakar-ash-shiddiq-sahabat-terdekat-nabi-muhammad

Riek, B. M., & Mania, E. (2012). The Antecedents and Consequences of Interpersonal Forgiveness: A Meta‐Analytic Review. Personal Relationships, 19(2), 304-325..

Rusbult, C. E., & Verette, J. (1991). An Interdependence Analysis Of Accommodation Processes In Close Relationships. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 19(1), 3-33.

Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Tafsir Al Misbah: Pesan, Kesan Dan Keserasian. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.

Smedes, L. B. (1984). Forgive And Forget: Healing The Hurts We Don't Deserve. New York: HarperCollins.

Toussaint, L. L., Owen, A. D., & Cheadle, A. (2012). Forgive To Live: Forgiveness, Health, And Longevity. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35, 375–386.

Turnage, B. F., Hong, Y. J., Stevenson, A. P., & Edwards, B. (2012). Social Work Students’ Perceptions of Themselves and Others: Self-Esteem, Empathy, And Forgiveness. Journal of Social Service Research, 38(1), 89-99.

Wade, N. G., Hoyt, W. T., Kidwell, J. E., Worthington, J., & Everett, L. (2014). Efficacy of Psychotherapeutic Interventions to Promote Forgiveness: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(1), 154-170.

Wardhati, L. T., & Faturochman. (2006). Psikologi Pemaafan. Buletin Psikologi, 14, 57-67.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-09

Issue

Section

Articles