Kompetensi Emosi (Ekspresi dan Pemahaman Emosi) pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v8i2.3951Keywords:
Emotional Competence, Expression Emotion, Labelling Emotion, Kompetensi Emosi, Ekspresi Emosi, Label EmosiAbstract
Children’s emotional competence will affect their psychosocial health. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of emotional competency (expression and understanding) in preschool children (aged 4-5 years) in kindergarten “X” Jatinangor. This research uses qualitative method with a case study approach. The research subjects were children aged 4-5 years who attended kindergarten ‘X” Jatinangor. The research instrument used interviews and observations of the subject as the main participants and interviews with parents amd teachers as secondary participants. Data analysis used thematic analysis. This Study found that emotional competence which includes the subject’s ability to express and understand emotions as follows: all subjects could express emotion nonverbally, but not all subjects were able to express emotions they felt verbally and all subjects could understand the emotions that are felt but were still limited in labeling emotions appropriately. Associated with children’s limitations in emotional labelling, parents and teachers need to provide an understanding of emotional labels felt by children.References
Bosacki, S.L., & Moore, C. (2004). Preschoolers’ Understanding of Simple and Complex Emotions: Link With Gender and Language. Sex Roles, 50(9/10), 659-675. doi:10.1023/b:sers.0000027568.26966.27
Carlson, S. M., & Wang, T. S. (2007). Inhibitory control and emotion regulation in preschool children. Cognitive Development, 22(4), 489–510. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2007.08.002.
Christelle, D., Pauline, M., & Régis, P. (2019). Emotion word comprehension in children aged 4–7 years. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 1–6. doi:10.1017/edp.2019.17
Cresswell, John W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design ; Choosing Among Five Approaches Second Edition. United Kingdom : Sage Publication.
Denham, S.A. (2019). Children Emotional Competence,Foundation of Their Success: Skills, Outcomes, And Support. MOV-UP International Conference: Policies, Practices and Qualification in Early Childhood Education.
Denham, S. A. (2019). Emotional Competence During Childhood and Adolescence. Handbook of Emotional Development, 493–541. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17332-6_20.
Denham, S. A., Bassett, H. H., Way, E., Mincic, M., Zinsser, K., & Graling, K. (2012). Preschoolers’ emotion knowledge: Self-regulatory foundations, and predictions of early school success. Cognition & Emotion, 26(4), 667–679. doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.602049
Denham, S. A., & Bassett, H. H. (2018). Implications of Preschoolers’ Emotional Competence in the Classroom. Emotional Intelligence in Education, 135–171. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90633-1_6
Denham, S. A., Blair, K. A., DeMulder, E., Levitas, J., Sawyer, K., Auerbach-Major, S., & Queenan, P. (2003). Preschool Emotional Competence: Pathway to Social Competence? Child Development, 74(1), 238–256. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00533.
Dennis, T. (2006). Emotional self-regulation in preschoolers: The interplay of child approach reactivity, parenting, and control capacities. Developmental Psychology, 42(1), 84–97. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.1.84
F. Cansu Pala & Charlie Lewis .(2020). Do preschoolers grasp the importance of regulating emotional expression?. European Journal of Developmental Psychology. DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2020.1814251
Leerkes, E. M., Paradise, M., Calkins, S., O’Brien, M., & Lange, G. (2008). Emotion and cognition processes in preschool children. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 54, 102-124.
Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The Role of the Family Context in the Development of Emotion Regulation. Social Development, 16(2), 361–388. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x
Nurmalitasari, Femmi. (2015). Perkembangan Sosial Emosi pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. Yogyakarta. Bultein Psikologi Volume 23 No 2 Desember 2015:103-111. Diakses melalui https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/10567/7946.
Olson, H Matthew & Hergenhahn, B R.(2011). Pengantar Teori Kepribadian edisi ke-8. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Papalia, Diane E & Olds, Sally Wendkos & Feldman, Ruth Duskin .(2001). Human Development eight edition. New York : Mc Graw-Hill.
Prosen, S., & Smrtnik Vitulić, H. (2017). Children’s emotional expression in the preschool context. Early Child Development and Care, 1–9. doi:10.1080/03004430.2016.1278367
Saarni, Carolyn .(2011). Emotional Development in Childhood. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development. USA.Sonoma State University.
Santrok, John W .(2007).Perkembangan Anak edisi kesebelas jilid 2.Jakarta : Erlangga.
Shenton, Andrew K. (2004). Strategies for Ensuring Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research Projects. Education for Information, Vol. 22 (2004), 63-75.
Shields, A., Dickstein, S., Seifer, R., Giusti, L., Dodge Magee, K., & Spritz, B. (2001). Emotional Competence and Early School Adjustment: A Study of Preschoolers at Risk. Early Education & Development, 12(1), 73–96. doi:10.1207/s15566935eed1201_5
Trentacosta, C. J., & Crespo, L. M. (2020). Development of Emotional Competence. The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development, 1–9. doi:10.1002/9781119171492.wecad172
Trentacosta, C. J., & Fine, S. E. (2010). Emotion Knowledge, Social Competence, and Behavior Problems in Childhood and Adolescence: A Meta-analytic Review. Social Development, 19(1), 1–29. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00543.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).