EFEKTIVITAS FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION UNTUK MENGURANGI STRES PADA SISWA SMA YANG AKAN MENGHADAPI UJIAN AKHIR NASIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v4i2.1123Keywords:
Stress Menghadapi UAN, Focus Group DiscussionAbstract
This research is aimed to find the effectivity of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to decrease the feeling stress for senior high school students (SMA) who will face the national final examination (UAN). Stress on SMA students is a circumstance which gets negative assessment. It intimidates and pushes the students, in this case is UAN would appear a reaction such as emotional disorder, cognition, physiology and behavior disorder of SMA students. This research concerned 21 SMA students in grade XII, who had high stress level in facing UAN. The subjects were divided into two groups. First group was the experiment group (include 11 students) and it was the group who got the FGD treatment. The second group was control group (include 10 students) and this group didn’t get the FGD treatment. Collecting data was done by using Stress Scale in facing UAN. It was given (a) before FGD (pre-test) and (b) after FGD (post-test). The hypothesis is examined by using difference examination (t-test) by comparing mean pre-test and post-test. The result showed that there was a significant influence to decrease the stress in SMA students who were in experiment group (t = 6,540, p < 0,01) after they got FGD treatment. Experiment group had decreased the stress score to face UAN (Mean=7,476).References
Afiatin, T. 1996. Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Melalui Konseling Kelompok. Tesis. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi UGM
Azwar, S. 2000. Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta:Pustaka Pelajar.
Bernard, H.W dan Huckins, W.C. 1991.Dynamic of Personal Adjustment.
Bulatau, J. 1971. Teknik Diskusi Berkelompok. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Johnson, D.W & Johnson. F.P.2000. Joining Together. Group Theory and Group Skills. Boston: Allyan & Bacon.
Kendall, C.P. Hammmen, C. 1998. Abnormal Psychology. Understanding Human Problems. New York : Houghton Mufflin Company.
Prawitasari, Y. S. 1992. Pendekatan Kelompok daalam Konseling dan Psikoterapi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi UGM.
Prokop, C. K. 1991. Healtht Psychology, Clinical Metods 7 Reserch, New York: Macmillan Publishing.
Rickard, J. 2000.Relaksasi untuk Anak-Anak. Jakarta: PT Grasindo.
Sarafino, EP. 1994. Health Psychology Biopsychososial Interaction, New York: John Willey & Sons.
Smet, B. 1994. Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta; PT Garasindo
Wheelan, S.A 1994. Group Process. Developmental Perspective. Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).