Redefining Ḥifẓ al-Dīn as the Basis of Religious Moderation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/al-banjari.v21i2.8453Keywords:
ḥifẓ al-dīn, maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, religious moderationAbstract
A proper understanding of ḥifẓ al-dīn will lead to a moderate mindset. Meanwhile, intolerance occurs due to a complete understanding of religion and considering the truth to only belong to one group. Contemporary scholars interpret ḥifẓ al-dīn as freedom of religion and belief. Through literature study, this article discusses contextualizing the meaning of ḥifẓ al-dīn and its relation to religious moderation in Indonesia. This paper finds that ritualist and radical religious expressions contradict the concepts of harmony and freedom in choosing beliefs as mandated by law.References
Al-Alwānī, Ṭāhā Jābir. Lā Ikrāh fī al-Dīn. Kairo: Maktabah al-Shuruq al-Dawliyyah, 2006.
‘Āshūr, Muḥammad Ṭāhir Ibn. Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-Lubnānī, 2004.
‘Aṭiyyah, Jamāl al-Dīn. Naḥw Taf’īl Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah. Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr, 2003.
A’la, Abd. Agama Tanpa Penganut: Memudarnya Nilai-Nilai Moralitas dan Signifikansi Pengembangan Teologi Kritis. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2009.
Arjomand, Said Amir. ‘The Constitution of Medina: A Sociolegal Interpretation of Muhammad’s Acts of Foundation of the “Umma”'. International Journal of Middle East Studies, September 2009. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40389306?read-now=1&seq=9#page_scan_tab_contents.
Atjeh, Aboebakar. Toleransi Nabi Muhammad dan Para Sahabatnya. Solo: Ramadhani, 1984.
Auda, Jasser. Al-Ijtihād al-Maqāṣidī: Min al-Taṣawwur al-Uṣūlī ilā al-Tanzīl al-‘Amalī. Beirut: al-Shabakah al-‘Arabiyyah li al-Abḥāth wa al-Nashr, 2013.
———. Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah ka Falsafah li al-Tashrī‘ al-Isāmī. I. Virginia: Al-Ma’had al-‘Alamī li al-Fikr al Islāmī, 2012. https://www.jasserauda.net/images/Kamil_Maqasid_falsafatan_Arabi.pdf.
Avalos, Hector. ‘Fighting Words: The Origins of Religious Violence’. In Philosophy and Religious Studies Books, 1–35. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University, 2005. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/philrs_books.
Aziz, Fakhrudin. ‘Formula Pemeliharaan Agama (Ḥifẓ al-Dīn) pada Masyarakat Dermolo Jepara; Implementasi Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah dengan Pendekatan Antropologi’. Al-Ahkam 27, no. 1 (9 April 2017): 83–110. doi:10.21580/ahkam.2017.27.1.1315.
Banawiratma. Iman, Pendidikan Dan Perubahan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1991.
Al-Būṭī, Muḥammad Sa’īd Ramaḍān. Ḍawābiṭ al-Maṣlaḥah fī al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah. I. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 1973.
‘Cegah Radikalisme, Kemag Revisi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama - BeritaSatu.Com’. Accessed 22 June 2020. https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/584588-cegah-radikalisme-kemag-revisi-kurikulum-pendidikan-agama.
Dwi, Agnes. ‘Solidaritas Bagi Kebebasan Beragama’. Jurnal Ma’arif 5, no. 2 (2010).
Fawaid, Ah. ‘Maqāshid al-Qurān dalam Ayat Kebebasan Beragama Menurut Penafsiran Thahā Jābir Al-’Alwānī’. Madania 21, no. 2 (2017). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322344232_Maqashid_al-Qur’an_dalam_Ayat_Kebebasan_Beragama_Menurut_Thaha_Jabir_al-’Alwani/fulltext/5a556cfcaca272bb69623a60/Maqashid-al-Quran-dalam-Ayat-Kebebasan-Beragama-Menurut-Thaha-Jabir-al-Alwani.pdf.
Ferdhi, Subhi Azhari; Gamal. ‘SLIDE LAPORAN KBB 2018 ( Revisi New ).Pdf - Google Drive’. Jakarta, 2018. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1b16CEUlwXcDZXhDhR-rj71goChb1DZWE/view.
Al-Ghazzālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad. Al-Mustaṣfā min ‘Ilm al-Uṣūl. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.
Hadiwardoyo, Purwa. Moral dan Masalahnya. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1990.
Haidari, Abdullah Haq Al, Ahmad Fauzi, and Muhammad Taufiq. ‘Radicalism and Religious Texts Understanding’. KALAM 14, no. 2 (31 December 2020): 77–94. doi:10.24042/klm.v14i2.7454.
Henkin, Louis. ‘Religion, Religions, and Human Rights’. The Journal of Religious Ethics 26, no. 2 (1998): 229–39. www.jstor.org/stable/40008655.
Hidayat, Komarudin. Agama Punya Seribu Nyawa. Jakarta: Noura Books, 2012.
‘Imparsial Catat 31 Pelanggaran Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan Sepanjang 2019’. Accessed 23 June 2020. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/11/17/16384041/imparsial-catat-31-pelanggaran-kebebasan-beragama-dan-berkeyakinan-sepanjang.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.
———. Tanya Jawab Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.
Khallāf, ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. ‘Ilm Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Kairo: Maktabah al-Dakwah al-Islāmiyyah, n.d.
‘Laporan Kebebasan Beragama Internasional 2016 | Kedutaan Besar dan Konsulat AS di Indonesia’, 2016. https://id.usembassy.gov/id/our-relationship-id/official-reports-id/laporan-kebebasan-beragama-internasional-2016/.
Lathifah, Anthin, Hapsin Abu, Ahmad Rofiq, and M. Arief Hidayatulloh. ‘The Construction of Religious Freedom in Indonesian Legislation: A Perspective of Maqāṣid Ḥifẓ al-Dīn’. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (27 June 2022): 369–90. doi:10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.10957.
Mansor, Wan Naim Wan. ‘Protecting the Religion (Maqṣad Hifz al-Dīn) in Malaysian Political Islam : A Preliminary Analysis’. Islam and Civilisational Renewal 7, no. 3 (July 2016): 379–98. doi:10.12816/0035266.
Mansyur, Zaenuddin. ‘Pembaruan Maṣlaḥah dalam Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah: Telaah Humanistis Tentang Al-Kulliyyāt Al-Khamsah’. Ulumuna Jurnal Studi Keislaman 16, no. 1 (2012): 71–102.
March, Andrew F. ‘The Maqṣad of Ḥifẓ al-Dīn: Is Liberal Religious Freedom Sufficient For The Sharī’ah’. Islam and Civilisational Renewal 2, no. 2 (2011): 258–378. https://www.icrjournal.org/icr/index.php/icr/article/view/176/170.
Mujib, Lalu Supriadi B., and Khairul Hamim. ‘Religious Freedom and Riddah through the Maqāṣidī Interpretation of Ibn ‘Āshūr’. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 77, no. 4 (2021). doi:10.4102/HTS.V77I4.6928.
Al-Rabab’a, Aḥmad Ḥasan. ‘Maqṣad Ḥifẓ al-Dīn wa Dauruhu fī al-Qaḍā’i ‘alā al-‘Inaf al-Jāmi’ī’. Dirasat: Shari’a and Law Sciences 41, no. 2 (January 2014): 1295–1314. http://journals.ju.edu.jo/DirasatLaw/article/view/5550/4335.
Al-Raysūnī, Aḥmad. Naẓariyah al-Maqāṣīd ‘inda al-Imām al-Shāṭībī. Riyad: Al-Dār al-‘Alamiyah li al-Kitāb al-Islāmī wa al-Ma‘hād al-‘Alamī al-Fikr al-Islāmī, 1995.
Riyanto, Armada. Dialog Interreligius: Historisitas, Tesis, Pergumulan, Wajah. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2010.
Rosyid, Maskur. Implementasi Konsep Maslahat Al-Ṭūfī dalam Fatwa MUI (2005-2010). 1st ed. Magelang: Ngudi Ilmu, 2013.
———. ‘Peran dan Sikap MUI dalam Menjaga Harmoni Umat dan Keutuhan NKRI’. In Peran dan Tantangan Fatwa MUI di Era Global, edited by M. Asrorun Ni’am Sholeh. Jakarta: Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346971485_Peran_dan_Sikap_MUI_dalam_Menjaga_Harmoni_Umat_dan_Keutuhan_NKRI.
‘Ruang Moderasi Beragama’. Accessed 22 June 2020. https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/211781-ruang-moderasi-beragama.
Sachedina, Abdulaziz. Beda Tapi Setara: Pandangan Islam Tentang Non Muslim. Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2004.
‘Setara: Ada 2.400 Insiden Pelanggaran Kebebasan Beragama - Nasional Tempo.Co’. Accessed 23 June 2020. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1271038/setara-ada-2-400-insiden-pelanggaran-kebebasan-beragama.
Setijo, Panji. Pendidikan Pancasila: Perspektif Sejarah Perjuangan Bangsa. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2008.
Sigit, Kidung Asmara, and Ismail Hasani. ‘Intoleransi Semasa Pandemi: Kondisi Kebebasan Beragama/Berkeyakinan di Indonesia Tahun 2020’. Edited by Halili Hasan. Jakarta, November 2021. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KetfG93DhNBDM45InuUNR2qy71Y5Tp_X/view?usp=embed_facebook.
Suhardi, Alfons S. ‘Spectrum’. Depertemen Dokpen KWI. Jakarta, 1994.
Al-Shāṭibī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm bin Mūsā Bin Muḥammad. al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Sharī‘ah. Arab Saudi: Dār Ibn ‘Affān, 1997.
‘Tumbuhkan Moderasi Beragama Melalui Kurikulum Keagamaan Berbasis Pendidikan Multikultural - Kliksaja’. Accessed 22 June 2020. https://www.kliksaja.co/read/klik-talk/menumbuhkan-moderasi-beragama-melalui-kurikulum-keagamaan-berbasis-pendidikan-multikultural/.
Al-Turabi, Hasan. Fiqih Demokratis dari Tradisionalisme Kolektif Menuju Modernisme Populis. Bandung: Arsy, 2003.
VanAernum, Zach. ‘Violence in Religion’. Verbum 11, no. 2 (2014). https://fisherpub.sjf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1341&context=verbum.
Zahrah, Muḥammad Abū. Uṣūl Al-Fiqh. Kairo: Dār al-Fikr al-’Arabī, n.d.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).