Keselamatan Non-Muslim Pedalaman dan Orang Eropa: Studi Konsep Ahl Al-Fatrah dan Aplikasinya di Era Modern

Authors

  • Abdul Hakim Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Imam Syafi'i Cianjur, Indonesia
  • Ali Alkosibati Damascus University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/al-banjari.v22i1.7417

Keywords:

Non-Muslim, Ahl Al-Fatrah, Modern Era

Abstract

This article explores the theory of ahl al-fatrah and its application in the current era by comparing expert opinions and the legal consequences after death. Two central questions are posed: whether individuals in remote areas or in Europe who are unfamiliar with Islam will be punished in Hell, and the limitations and conditions for those judged as ahl al-fatrah and exempted from Hell. Through qualitative research and content analysis, the article examines the views of scholars in aqidah books such as "Faiá¹£al al-Tafriqah bain al-IslÄm wa al-Zandaqah" and "Tuḥfah al-MurÄ«d Ê»alÄ Jauharah al-Tauḥīd," as well as relevant scholarly journals. The findings suggest that some experts tend to see the relevance of the ahl al-fatrah status in the current era, especially for those with limited access to information about Islam. However, there is also a viewpoint stating that individuals who think well but do not accept any religion can be judged as infidels, even if they have never heard of Islam.

Author Biography

Abdul Hakim, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Imam Syafi'i Cianjur, Indonesia

Sinta ID

:  6790375

Garuda ID

:  5279764

Google Scholar

:  https://bit.ly/abdulhakim-scholar    

ORCID

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-737X

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Published

2023-07-16

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