MENGINTERPRETASI ULANG AL-FIRQAH AL-KALᾹMIYYAH DAN PERANNYA DALAM SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM

Authors

  • Kholili Badriza UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/jiiu.v19i1.3074

Keywords:

khawarij, shia, mu’tazila, murji’ah

Abstract

This paper offers a different perspective of analysis on the study of Islamic theological groups (al-firqah al-kalāmiyyah) in the classical era. This study is intended to give a better understanding of the context underlying the emergence of each group and their contribution in the Islamic history. Therefore, these theological groups can be studied more fairly and placed as part of the process of forming Islamic civilization. In that account, the historical method is employed in this research along with the social approach, helping the analysis, particularly related to the concept of group interactions. These are several findings obtained from the study: (1) that the emergence of Islamic theological groups always refers to one or both of: political matters and the development of Islamic thought motivated by various backgrounds; (2) that the forms of interaction between theological groups are never single; (3) that each theological group has its own role in the history of Islamic civilization.

Author Biography

Kholili Badriza, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya

References

Al-ʻAbdah, Muhammad dan ʻAbdul Ḥalīm, Ṭāriq, al-Mu’tazilah bayna al-Qadīm wa al-Hadīṡ, Birmingham: Dar al-Azqam, 1987.

Abdul Hamīd, Ṣā’ib, Tārīkh al-Islām al-Ṡaqāfī wa al-Siyāsī: Masār al-Islām ba’da al-Rasūl wa Nasy’ah al-Mażāhib, Beirut: Dar al-Ghadir, 2005.

Abū Qahf, Muhammad Mahmūd ʻAbdul Ḥamīd, Qiṣṣah al-Khilāfah: Nasy’ah al-Khawārij wa Tathawwuru Firaqihim wa Mażāhibihim hattā al-‘Asr al-Hadīṡ, Tanthā: Al-Maktabah al-Qaumiyyah al-Hadīṡah, 2005.

Amīn, Ahmad, Duhā al-Islām, Kairo: Maktabah al-Usrah, 1999.

Al-Aṡīr, Ibn, al-Kāmil fi al-Tārīkh, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1987.

Al-Asyʻarī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī bin Ismāʻīl, Kitāb Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn wa Ikhtilāf al-Muṣallīn, Wiesbaden: F. Steiner, 1980.

Al-Bagdādī, Al-Farqu bayna al-Firaq wa Bayānu al-Nājiyah Minhum, Kairo: Dār al-Salām, 2010.

Al-Żahabī, Muhammad Ḥusain, Al-Tafsīr wa al-Mufassirūn: Bahṡ Tafṣīlī ‘an Nasy’ah al-Tafsīr wa Taṭawwurihi wa Alwānihi wa Mażāhibihi maʻa ‘Ard Syāmil li Asyhuri al-Mufassirīn wa Taḥlīl Kāmil li Ahamm Kutub al-Tafsīr min ‘Asr al-Nabī Ṣallallahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam ilā ‘Aṣrinā al-Hāḍir, Kairo: Dār al-Ḥadiṡ, 2005.

Al-Żahabī, Abū ʻAbdillah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Uṡman, Mīzān al-I’tidāl fi Naqd al-Rijāl, Beirut: Dār al-Ma’rifah, 1963.

Al-Harīrī, Muhammad ‘Īsa, Al-Daulah al-Rustāmiyyah bi al-Maghrib al-Islāmī: Haḍārātuhā wa ‘Alāqātuhā al-Khārijiyyah bi al-Maghrib wa al-Andalus, Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1987.

Hasan, Hasan Ibrahīm, Tārīkh al-Islām al-Siyāsī wa al-Dīnī wa al-Ṡaqāfī wa al-Ijtimāʻi, Beirut: Dār al-Jīl. 1996.

Kaṡīr, Ibn, Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah, Giza: Hajar, 1998.

Katsīr, Ibn, Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Aẓīm, Giza: Muassasah Qurṭubah, 2000.

Al-Khayyāṭ, Abdurraḥīm bin Muhammad bin Uṡman, Kitāb al-Intiṣār wa al-Raddu alā ibn al-Rawandi al-Mulhid Mā Qaṡada bihi min al-Każb ‘alā al-Muslimīn wa al-Ṭa’n ‘alaihim, Kairo: al-Dār al-‘Arabiyyah li al-Kitāb, 1925.

Mez, Adam. Al-Haḍārah al-Islāmiyyah fi al-Qarn al-Rābi’ al-Hijrī, diterjemahkan oleh Muhammad ʻAbdulhādī Abū Rīdah dari Die Renaissance des Islams, Kairo: Markaz al-Qaumī li al-Tarjamah, 2008.

Al-Nassyār, ‘Alī Sāmī, Nasy’ah al-Fikr al-Falsafī fī al-Islām, Kairo: Dar al-Salām, 2013.

Al-Samarqandī, Abu Mansūr Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mahmūd al-Hanafī, Syarh Fiqh al-Akbar: al-Matn al-Mansūb ilā al-Imām Abī Hanīfah al-Nu’mān bin Ṡābit al-Kūfī, Departemen Keagamaan Qatar.

Al-Syahristānī, Al-Milal wa al-Niḥal, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1992.

Al-Syanāwī, Abdulʻazīz Muhammad, Al-Azhar Jāmiʻan wa Jāmiʻatan, Kairo: Maktabah al-Usrah, 2013.

Nadīm, Ibn, Al-Fihrist, Beirut: Dār al-Ma’rifah.

Vloten, Gerlof Van. Al-Siyādah al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-Syī’ah wa al-Isrāīliyyāt fī’Ahdi Banī Umayyah, diterjemahkan dari La Domination Arabe, le Chi’itisme et les Croyanees Messianiques sons le Khalifat des Omayades oleh Hasan Ibrahīm Hasan dan Muhammad Zakī Ibrahīm, Mathbaʻah al-Saʻādah, 1934.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-30