RASIONALITAS PENAFSIRAN IBNU �ATHIYYAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jiu.v12i1.104Keywords:
rasionalitas, ijtihad, musytarak, makna spesifik, berpikir analogisAbstract
Borrowing the definition used by Binyamin Abrahamov for discussion of theology: Rationality is treating any issues by using reason, but whitout giving priority reason. Thus, if it is associated with the interpretation means interpreting the Qur'an by using reasoning or ijtihad, but without making it as the main point. The use of reason in addition to a history that is valid in the interpretation of the Qur'an is a necessity. This is caused by the editors who sometimes use the Qur'an itself ambiguous pronunciation (musytarak / ambiguous) meaning there is even the opposite, or use a word with a specific meaning. However, the interpretation of rationality is limited in scope to understand the meaning or spelling or sentence structure verses (read: the discourse of) the Qur'an. Not including the use of analogy in legal dig no texts or texts in the Qur'an.References
Ab?d?, ?asan Y?nus, Dir?s?t wa Mab??its f? T?r?kh al-Tafs?r wa Man?hij al-Mufassir?n, Cet. ke-1, al-Q?hirah, J?mi'ah al-Azhar, 1991.
Abrahamov, Binyamin, Islamic Theology: Traditionalism and Rationalism, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
Ab? Zuhuw, Mu?ammad Mu?ammad, al-?ad?ts wa al-Mu?addits?n, T. t., D?r al-Fikr al-'Arabiy, t. th.
Al-'Akk, al-Syaykh Kh?lid 'Abd al-Ra?m?n, Ush?l al-Tafs?r wa Qaw?'iduh, Cet. ke-2,Bayr?t, D?r al-Naf?'is, 1406 H./1986 M.
Ali, Atabik dan Ahmad Zuhdi Muhdlor, Kamus Kontemporer Arab-Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Yayasan Ali Maksum Pondok Pesantren Krapyak, 1999.
Al-Ba'albaky, Munir, al-Mawrid al-As?siy Q?m?s Inkl?ziy-'Arabiy/al-Mawrid A Basic Modern English-Arabic Dictionary, Cet. ke-36, Bayr?t, D?r al-'Ilm li al-Mal?y?n, 2002.
Al-Bukh?riy, Ab? 'Abd All?h Mu?ammad bin Ism?'?l, Sha??? al-Bukh?riy bi Syar? al-Sindiy, Juz 2, 3 dan 4, Bayr?t, D?r al-Fikr, 1415 H./1995 M.
Al-D?w?diy, Al-??fizh Syams al-D?n Mu?ammad bin A?mad, Thabaq?t al-Mufassir?n, Juz 1, Cet. ke-1, ta?q?q 'Aliy Mu?ammad 'Umar, al-Q?hirah, Maktabah Wahbah, 1392 H./1972 M.
Al-Dzahabiy, Mu?ammad ?usayn, al-Tafs?r wa al-Mufassir?n, Jilid 1 dan 2, Cet. ke-2, T. t.: t. p., 1396 H./1976 M.
--------------, al-Ittij?h?t al-Mun?arifah f? Tafs?r al-Qur'?n al-Kar?m: Daw?fi'uh? wa Daf'uh?, Cet. ke-3;Mishr: Maktabah Wahbah, 1406 H./1986 M.
Echols, John M. dan Hassan Shadily, Kamus Inggris Indonesia, Cet. ke-25, Jakarta, Gramedia, 2003.
Al-Farm?wiy, 'Abd al-?ayy, al-Bid?yah f? al-Tafs?r al-Mawdh?'iy, Cet. ke-7, al-Q?hirah, Kulliyyah Ush?l al-D?n, J?mi'ah al-Azhar, 1425 H./2005 M.
Al-F?r?q, al-Ra??liy et al., "Manhajuh? f? al-Tafs?r", dalam Ibnu 'Athiyyah, al-Mu?arrar al-Waj?z f? Tafs?r al-Kit?b al-'Az?z, Juz 1, Cet. ke-1, ta?q?qwa ta'l?q al-Ra??liy al-F?r?q et al., Qatar: al-Syaykh Khal?fah bin ?amad ?li Ts?n?, 1398 H./1977M.
F?yid, 'Abd al-Wahh?b 'Abd al-Wahh?b, Manhaj Ibni 'Athiyyah f? Tafs?r al-Qur'?n al-Kar?m, al-Q?hirah, al-Hay'ah al-'?mmah li Syu'?n al-Math?bi' al-Am?riyyah, 1393 H./1973 M.
??j? Khal?fah, Al-Mawl? Mushthaf? bin 'Abd All?h al-Qusthanthiniy al-R?miy al-?anafiy al-Syah?r bi Mul? K?tib al-Jalabiy, Kasyf al-Zhun?n 'an Us?m? al-Kutub wa al-Fun?n,, Juz 1, 2, dan 5, Bayr?t, D?r al-Fikr, 1414 H./1994 M.
Ibn al-Abb?r, Ab? 'Abd All?h Mu?ammad bin 'Abd All?h al-Qudh?'iy, al-Mu'jam f? Ash??b Ab? 'Aliy al-Shadafiy, Madrid, t. p., 1885.
--------------, Al-Takmilahli Kit?b al-Shilah, al-Q?hirah, al-Kh?njiy, 1375 H.
Ibnu '?sy?r, Mu?ammad al-F?dhil, al-Tafs?r wa Rij?luh?, Mishr, Majma' al-Bu??ts al-Isl?miyyah, 1390 H./1970 M.
Ibnu 'Athiyyah, al-Mu?arrar al-Waj?z f? Tafs?r al-Kit?b al-'Az?z, Jilid 1-5, ta?q?q 'Abd al-Sal?m 'Abd al-Sy?f? Mu?ammad, Cet. ke-1, Bayr?t, D?r al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1422 H./2001 M.
Ibnu al-Khath?b, Al-Waz?r Lis?n al-D?n, al-I??thah f? Akhb?r Garn?thah, Juz 1, 2 ta?q?q al-Ust?dz Mu?ammad 'Abd All?h 'In?n, T.t..: al-Ma'?rif, t. th.
Iy?ziy, al-Sayyid Mu?ammad 'Aliy, al-Mufassir?n: ?ay?tuhum wa Manhajuhum, Cet. ke-1, Teheran: Waz?rah al-Tsaq?fah wa al-Irsy?d al-Isl?miy, 1414 H./1994 M.
Jibr?l, Mu?ammad al-Sayyid, al-Madkhal il? Man?hij al-Mufassir?n, Cet. ke-1, Mishr, al-Ris?lah, 1408 H./1987 M.
Al-Juwayniy, Mushthaf? al-Sh?wiy, A'l?m al-Dir?s?t al-Qur'?niyyah f? Khamsah 'Asyara Qarnan, Cet. ke-1, 1982.
-------------, Manhaj al-Zamakhsyariy f? Tafs?r al-Qur'?n wa Bay?n I'j?zih?, Cet. ke-3; al-Q?hirah: D?r al-Ma'?rif, 1984.
--------------, Man?hij f?at-Tafs??r, t. d.
Al-K?f?jiy, al-Im?m al-'All?mah Mu?ammad bin Sulaym?n, al-Tays?r f? Qaw?'id 'Ilm al-Tafs?r, dir?sah wa ta?q?q N?shir bin Mu?ammad al-Mathr?diy, Cet. ke-1, Bayr?t, D?r al-Qalam/Riy?dh: D?r al-Rif?'iy, 1410 H./1990 M.
Al-Katbiy, Mu?ammad Sy?kir, Faw?t al-Wafay?t wa al-Dzayl 'alayh?, Jilid 2, ta?q?q I?s?n 'Abb?s, Bayr?t: D?r Sh?dir, t.th.
Al-Kh?lidiy, Shal?? 'Abd al-Fatt??, Ta'r?f al-D?ris?n bi Man?hij al-Mufassir?n, Cet. ke-1, Damsyiq: D?r al-Qalam/Bayr?t: al-D?r al-Sy?miyah, 1423 H./2002 M.
Al-Khath?b, Mu?ammad 'Ajj?j, Ush?l al-?ad?ts 'Ul?muh? wa Mushthala?uh?, Bayr?t, D?r al-Fikr, 1409 H./1989 M.
--------------, al-Sunnah Qabl al-Tadw?n, Cet. ke-6, Bayr?t, D?r al-Fikr, 1414 H./1993 M.
Kiswati, Tsoraya, al-Juwaini Peletak Dasar Teologi Rasional Dalam Islam, Jakarta: Erlangga, t. th.
Ma?m?d, Man?' 'Abd al-?al?m, Man?hij al-Mufassir?n, al-Q?hirah: D?r al-Kit?b al-Mishriy/Bayr?t D?r al-Kit?b al-Lubn?niy, 1978.
Al-M?likiy, Ibnu Far??n, al-D?b?j al-Mudzahhab f? Ma'rifah 'Ulam? al-Madzhab, Juz 2, ta?q?q Mu?ammad al-A?madiy Ab? al-N?r,al-Q?hirah: D?r al-Tur?ts, t. th.
Al-Masy?niy, Mushthaf? Ibr?h?m, Madrasah al-Tafs?r f? al-Andalus, Cet. ke-1, Bayr?t, Mu'assasah al-Ris?lah, 1406 H./1986 M.
Al-Mishriy, al-Im?m Mu?ammad bin A?mad al-Khath?b al-Syarb?niy, al-Sir?j al-Mun?r f? al-I'?nati 'al? Ma'?n? Kal?mi Rabbin? al-?ak?m al-Khab?r, Juz 1, 2, 3, dan 4, kharraja ?y?tih? wa a??d?tsah? Ibr?h?m Syams al-D?n, Cet. ke-1;Bayr?t, Lubn?n, D?r al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1425 H./2004 M.
Mu?ammad, 'Abd al-Sal?m 'Abd al-Sy?f?, "Muqaddimah", dalam Ibnu 'Athiyyah, al-Mu?arrar al-Waj?z f? Tafs?r al-Kit?b al-'Az?z, Jilid 1.
Al-Nab?hiy, Ab? al-?asan 'Aliy bin 'Abd All?h bin al-?asan, T?r?kh Qudh?h al-Andalus, Cet. ke 1, dhabbathathu wa syara?athu wa 'allaqat 'alayhi wa qaddamat lah? wa rattabat fah?risah? al-Dukt?rah Maryam Q?sim Thaw?l, Bayr?t: D?r al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1425 H./1995 M.
Nasution, Harun, Akal dan Wahyu dalam Islam, Cet. ke-2, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 1986.
Nuwayhidh, '?dil, Mu'jam al-Mufassir?n min Shadr al-Isl?m ?att? al-'Ashr al-??dhir, Jilid 1, Cet. ke-3, qaddama lah? Sam??atu Muft? al-Jumh?riyyah al-Lubn?niyyah al-Syaykh ?asan Kh?lid, Bayr?t, Mu'assasah Nuwayhidh al-Tsaq?fiyyah, 1409 H./1988 M.
--------------, Ush?l al-Tafs?r wa Man?hijuh?, Cet. ke-1; Makkah: Maktabah al-Tawbah, 1413 H.
Salim, Peter, Advanced English-Indonesian Dictionary, First Edition, Jakarta, Modern English Press, 1988.
Al-Samarqandiy, Ab? Mansh?r bin Mu?ammad al-M?tur?d?, Kit?b al-Taw??d, ta?q?q wa taqd?m Fat? All?h Khulayf, Istanb?l, Turkiy?: al-Maktabah al-Isl?miyyah, 1979.
Al-Sayyid, Mu?ammad Mub?rak, Man?hij al-Mu?addits?n, Cet. ke-1, Mishr, D?r al-Thib?'ah al-Mishriyyah, 1405 H./1984 M.
Al-Sh?b?niy, Mu?ammad 'Aliy, al-Tiby?n f? 'Ul?m al-Qur'?n, Cet. ke-1, Jakarta, D?r al-Kutub al-Isl?miyyah, 1424 H./2003 M.
Sh?li?, 'Abd al-Q?dir Mu?ammad, al-Tafs?r wa al-Mufassir?n f? al-'Ashr al-?ad?ts, Cet. ke-1, Bayr?t, Lubn?n: D?r al-Ma'rifah, 1424 H./2003 M.
Al-Suy?thiy, Jal?l al-D?n 'Abd al-Ra?m?n, Tadr?b al-R?w? f? Syar? Taqr?b al-Nawawiy, ta?q?q 'Irf?n al-'Asysy? ?ass?nah, Bayr?t: D?r al-Fikr, 1420 H./2000 M.
--------------, al-Itq?n f? 'Ul?m al-Qur'?n, Juz 2 dan 4, ta?q?q Mu?ammad Ab? al-Fadhl Ibr?h?m, al-Q?hirah: D?r at-Tur?ts, t. th.
Al-Tilims?niy, al-Syaykh A?mad bin Mu?ammad Al-Maqqariy, Naf? al-Th?bmin Gushn al-Andalus al-Rath?b,, Jilid 1, 2 ta?q?q oleh I?s?n 'Abb?s, Bayr?t, D?r Sh?dir, 1408 H./1988 M.
Tim Penyusun Kamus Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Edisi ke-3, Cet. ke-3, Jakarta, Balai Pustaka, 2003,
Al-Zafz?f, Mu?ammad, al-Ta'r?f bi al-Qur'?n wa al-?ad?ts, Cet. ke-1, al-Q?hirah: t. p., t. th.
Al-Zamakhsyariy, Ab? al-Q?sim J?r All?h Ma?m?d bin 'Umar bin Mu?ammad, al-Kasysy?f 'an Haq?'iq Gaw?midh al-Tanz?l wa 'Uy?n al-Aq?w?l f? Wuj?h al-Ta'w?l, Juz 1, 2, 3, dan 4, Bayr?t, Lubn?n, D?r al-Fikr, 1426-1427 H./2006 M.
Al-Zarkasyiy, Badr al-D?n Mu?ammad bin 'Abd All?h, al-Burh?n f? 'Ul?m al-Qur'?n, Jilid 1 dan 2, ta?q?qMu?ammad Ab? al-Fadhl Ibr?h?m, Cet. ke-2; al-Q?hirah: Maktabah D?r al-Tur?ts, 1404 H./1984 M.
Al-Zarq?niy, Mu?ammad 'Abd al-'Azh?m, Man?hil al-'Irf?n f? 'Ul?m al-Qur'?n, Juz 1 dan 2, kharraja ?y?tih? wa a??d?tsah? wa wadha'a ?aw?syiyah A?mad Syams al-D?n, Bayr?t, Lubn?n, D?r al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1416 H./1996 M.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).