Settlement Of Divorce Dispute Through The Forum Of Mediation In Judicial Institutions As An Effort Of Legal Protection For The Rights And Interests Of The Child Of Post-Divorce
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v21i2.4603Keywords:
Mediation, Judicial, Settlement AgreementAbstract
Abstrak: Secara yuridis sudah ada pengaturan dalam Undang-undang Perkawianan Nomor. 1 tahun 1974 Pasal 41 tentang pemeliharaan hak anak akibat perceraian. Namun dalam prakteknya sering terjadi perebutan atas hak pemeliharaan anak. Perebutan atas hak pemeliharaan anak ini kerap terjadi dikarenakan masing-masing pihak (orang tua) merasa memiliki hak untuk dapat merawat anak-anaknya. Dengan adanya PERMA Nomor 1 tahun 2016 tentang Presedur Mediasi di Pengadilan maka diharapkan penyelesaian sengketa perkawinan melalui forum mediasi dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak dan kepentingan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk dapat mengkaji upaya dalam dalam mewujudkkan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak dan kepentingan anak pascapercaian melalui forum mediasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pola penyelesaian sengeketa perceraian melalui forum mediasi dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak dan kepentingan anak dengan kesepakatan yang dibuat oleh para pihak (orang tuanya) yang tertulis dalam akta perdamaian. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normative, setelah mengkaji sumber data yang didapatkan melalui kepustakaan juga menelaah hasil mediasi di Pengadilan Agama yang terdapat dalam Akta Perdamaian.Kata Kunci: mediasi, peradilan, Akta Perdamaian Abstract: Legally, there is already a regulation focusing on Marriage Law, namely Law 1 of 1974 article 41concerning child care due to divorce. However, in practice there are struggles to take care of children’s right. This struggle over the children right occurs because each parents feels that they have the right to be able to take care of their children. With the PERMA Number 1 of 2016 concerning court mediation procedures, it is hoped that resolving marital disputes through mediation forums can provide legal protection for children's rights. The purpose of this study is to examine efforts in realizing legal protection for the rights and interests of post-divorce children through mediation forums. The results of the study show that the pattern of resolving divorce disputes through mediation forums can provide protection for the rights and interests of children with an agreement made by the parents written in the peace deed. The method in this research is normative legal research after reviewing the sources of data obtained through the literature, it also examines the results of mediation in the Religious Courts contained in the Peace Deed.Keywords: Mediation, Judicial, Settlement AgreementReferences
Abdussalam, and Adri Desasduryanto. Hukum Perlindungan Anak. Jakarta: PTIK, 2016.
Asnawi, M.Natsir. Pengantar Jurimetri Dan Penerapannya Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata : Pendekatan Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif Terhadap Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2020.
B.N., Marbun. Kamus Hukum Indonesia. 1st ed. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2006.
Fauzan. Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Yurisprudensi “Norma-Norma Baru Dala Hukum Kasus.” Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Gultom, Maidin. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dan Perempuan. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama, 2012.
Jonathan, Ario Chandra, and Ike Herdiana. “Coping Stress Pascacerai: Kajian Kualitatif Pada Ibu Tunggal.” INSAN Jurnal Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental 5, no. 1 (June 22, 2020): 71. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.V5I12020.71-87.
Katz, Lucy V. “Enforcing An ADR Clause-ARE Good Intentions All You Have.” American Business Law Journal, 1988, 575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.1988.tb01156.x.
Manan, Bagir. Hakim Sebagai Pembaharu Hukum. Varia Peradilan Majalah Hukum. Vol. XXII. Jakarta: Ikatan Hakim Indonesia, 2007.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Prenada Gruop, 2005.
McIntosh, Jennifer. “Child Inclusion as a Principle and as Evidence-Based Practice: Applications to Family Law Services and Related Sectors.” AIRC Issues: Austalian Family Relationships Clearinghouse 1, no. 1 (2007): 1–23.
Posner, Ricrard A. Economics Analysis of Law. Boston, Toronto: Little Brown and Company, 1977.
Sanjaya, Umar Haris. “Keadilan Hukum Pada Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutus Hak Asuh Anak.” Yuridika 30, no. 2 (August 23, 2017): 352. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v30i2.4653.
Suadi, Amran. “Peranan Peradilan Agama Dalam Melindungi Hak Perempuan Dan Anak Melalui Putusan Yang Memihak Dan Dapat Dilaksanakan / the Role of Religious Court in Women and Children Rights Protection Through Partial and Executable Decision.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 7, no. 3 (2018): 353. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.7.3.2018.353-374.
Wadong, Maulana Hasan. Advokasi Dan Hukum Perlindungan Anak. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2000.
Website
Arief, Ibad Syoifullah. “Optimalisasi Peran Hakim Dalam Upaya Perdamaian Di Persidangan.” Badilag Mahkamah Agung, 2020. https://badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id/artikel/publikasi/artikel/optimalisasi-peran-hakim-dalam-upaya-perdamaian-di-persidangan-oleh-ibad-syoifulloh-arief-19-3.
Republik Indonesia, Mahkamah Agung. “, Pengalaman Yang Lebih Baik Bagi Klien: Transformasi Layanan Dan Penyelesaian Perselisihan Keluarga Dalam System Hukum Keluarga Australia,” 2011. https://pdfslide.tips/reader/f/mahkamah-agung-republik-indonesia-formulir-yang-harus-diisi-edukasi-hukum
Sucahyo, Nurhadi, Cerai di Masa Pandemi: Ditahan PSBB, Di dorong ekonomi https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/cerai-di-masa-pandemi-ditahan-psbb-didorong-ekonomi-/5578035.html. 10 September 2020, Accessed on 12 Desember 2020.
Law
Laws
The Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1974 No. 301
The Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Custody Law , State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5606
Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 Concerning Islamic Law Compilation
Supreme Court Regulations No. 1 of 2016 Concerning The Procedure of-In- Court Mediation
Supreme Court, Decision of Peace Deed Number 3750 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PA / Pnj, September 30, 2019
Supreme Court, Decision of Peace Deed Number 381 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PA / Pnj, September 30, 2019
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
