Maqasid Al Syari’ah: Melacak Gagasan Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v17i2.1970Keywords:
Metode, sejarah, hukum, ushul, maqasid, syari’ahAbstract
Penelitian ini membahas tentang melacak gagasan awal maqasid syariah. Berdasarkan data-data otentik dan valid mengenai beberapa kebijakan Umar bin Khatthab r.a yang didasarkan atas pertimbangan al maslahah al ‘ammah, roh/ embrio kajian-kajian teori maqasid al syariah telah ada sejak awal perkembangan Islam, yakni masa sahabat khususnya pada era al khulafa’ al rasyidun. Era berikutnya studi terkait maqasid al syariah dilanjutkan oleh Al Tirmizi al Hakim (w. 296 H/ 908 M), Abu Zayd al Balkhi (w. 322 H/ 933M), Al Qaffal al Kabir Syayhi (w. 365 H/ 975 M), al Amiri al Faylasuf (w. 381 H/ 991 M). Masa- masa berikutnya kajian maqasid al syariah sudah semakin fokus yang ditandai dengan muncul dan seringnya menggunakan istilah maqasid al syariah dan substansinya sekaligus.References
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