Legal Regulation of the Protection Of Children's Rights By European Standards: a Comparative Perspective

Authors

  • Alla Sotska National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit
  • Serhii Tryhub Odessa State University of Internal Affairs
  • Tetiana Voloshanivska Odessa State University of Internal Affairs
  • Vadym Kolomiiets Dnipro State University of Internal Affairs
  • Krystyna Rezvorovych Dnipro State University of Internal Affairs

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i2.13973

Abstract

The article studies the Council of Europe convention mechanism for the protection of children's rights. It is confirmed that the Council of Europe directs a significant part of its activities to support, develop and protect the rights of the child. Six Council of Europe conventions devoted to children themselves were analyzed. The European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born Out of Wedlock and National Law recognize that there are no differences in the legal status of a child born out of wedlock and a child born in wedlock. The European Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions on Child Custody and on the Restoration of Child Custody of a "Child" recognizes a person of any nationality who has not reached the age of 16 and does not have the right to decide independently on their place of residence. The Convention on Contact with Children enshrines the mutual right of the child and his parents to contact, which in its content is wider than the right of parents and children to communicate with each other. The European Convention on the Adoption of Children (revised) contains a number of provisions with which the norms of family legislation Europe. The Convention provides for the adoption of a person who has not yet reached the age of 18, in Eastern Europe in exceptional cases, the adoption of an adult is allowed.

References

Abu Bakar dkk., “False Descendants of the Pontianak Sultan: The Practice and Legal Implications of Genealogical Fraud,” Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 24, no. 2 (28 Desember 2024): 251–78, https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v24i2.251-278.

Ahmad Musonnif dkk., “Government Position in Religious Authority Contestation in Indonesia: Reviewing the Government Authority in Determining the Beginning of Islamic Months,” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 16, no. 2 (17 Desember 2024): 336–62, https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.27517.

Artyukhov, A., Volk, I., Surowiec, A., Skrzypek-Ahmed, S., Bliumska-Danko, K., Dluhopolskyi, O., & Shablystyi, V. (2022). Quality of Education and Science in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals—From Millennium Goals to Agenda 2030: Factors of Innovation Activity and Socio-Economic Impact. Sustainability, 14(18), 11468. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811468

Committee on the Rights of the Child. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRC/Pages/CRCIndex.aspx

Constitution of the World Health Organization. Adopted by the International Health Conference held in New York from 19 June to 22 July 1946

Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Violence dated 25.10.2007 https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_927#Text

Dudyk, I., Rezvorovych, K., Melnyk, V., Gayevaya, O., & Tumalavičiusv, V. (2024). Strategies for Ukraine’s Legal Integration into the EU: Learning from the Experience of Central and Eastern Europe. Evropský politický a právní diskurz, 11, 6, 13-21. https://doi.org/10.46340/eppd.2024.11.6.2

Dymko, Iegor, Arsen Muradian, Yevgeny Leheza, Andrii Manzhula, and Oleksandr Rudkovskyi. ‘Integrated Approach to the Development of the Effectiveness Function of Quality Control of Metal Products’. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 3 (90) (2017): 26–34. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.119500.

Edi Gunawan dkk., “Interfaith Marriage of North Sulawesi Multicultural Community in Minority Fiqh Perspective,” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 19, no. 2 (18 Oktober 2024): 384–412, https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i2.8072.

Edi Gunawan dkk., “Interfaith Marriage of North Sulawesi Multicultural Community in Minority Fiqh Perspective,” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 19, no. 2 (18 Oktober 2024): 384–412, https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i2.8072.

European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born Out of Wedlock (ETS No. 85) of 15.10.1975 r. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_568#Text

Korniienko, Maksym. Desyatnik, Anatolii. Didkivska, Galina. Leheza, Yevhen. Titarenkо, Oleksiy. 2023. Peculiarities of investigating criminal offenses related to illegal turnover of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors: criminal law aspect. Khazanah Hukum. Vol. 5. No. 3, 205-215 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v5i3.31742.

Leheza, Yevhen. Yurovskа, Viktoriia. Zamryha, Artur. Ulozhenko, Vadym, Bohdan. Bohdana 2024. Administrative and legal regulation of the status of internally displaced persons in ukraine during the war. University of western Australia law review. 51 (2). 297-313. https://www.uwa.edu.au/schools/-/media/documents/uwa-law-review/volume-51-issue-2/leheza-et-al-formatted.pdf

Leheza, Yevhen, Yankovyi, Mykola. Medvedenko, Nadiia. Vaida, Taras. Koval, Marat. (2024). Application of Artificial Intelligence in Motivating Court Decisions: Legal Basis and Foreign Experience. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 24(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1531

Leheza, Y., Korniienko, M. ., Berezniak, V., Мariienko А., & Radchuk, A. (2024). Legal Regulation of Liability for Illegal Deportation of Children: Administrative, Criminal Aspects, Experience of Ukraine and International Standards. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 257–274. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(36)2024.ic-11

Leheza, Yevhen, Larysa Yerofieienko, and Volodymyr Komashko. ‘Peculiarities of Legal Regulation of Intellectual Property Protection in Ukraine under Martial Law: Administrative and Civil Aspects’. Revista Justiça Do Direito. 37, no. 3 (2023): 157–72. https://doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v37i3.15233.

Leheza, Yevhen. Pisotska, Karina. Dubenko, Oleksandr. Dakhno, Oleksandr. Sotskyi, Artur. 2022. the essence of the principles of ukrainian law in modern jurisprudence. Revista jurídica portucalense, december, 342-363. doi: https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(32)2022.ic-15

Leheza, Yevhen. Shcherbyna, Bogdan. Leheza, Yulia. Pushkina, Olena. Marchenko, Olesia. (2024). Características de la suspensión o denegación total/parcial del cumplimiento de una obligación en caso de incumplimiento de la contraparte según la legislación civil de Ucrania. Novum Jus, 18(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.14718/NovumJus.2024.18.2.5

Mohammad Ghozali dkk., “The Law Concept of Sharia Banking Compliance on Murabaha Financing in Indonesia,” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 3 (24 Agustus 2024): 1391–1408, https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.11313.

Muh Afif Mahfud dan Naufal Hasanuddin Djohan, “The Expansion of Investor Access to Cultivation Rights: A Socio-Legal Analysis on Agrarian Injustice in Indonesia,” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 24, no. 2 (30 Desember 2024): 55–67, https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1500.

Musda Asmara dkk., “Tabot Ritual in Islamic Law: Philosophical Reflections on Sunni and Shiite Harmonization,” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 24, no. 2 (1 Desember 2024): 251–62.

Rezvorovych, K., Gorinov, P., Sokol, M., Kutsyk, K., & Opatskyi, R. (2023). Peculiarities of the Legislative Regulation of the Protection of Rights of Workers on the Background of Russian Military Aggression (the Ukrainian Experience). Review of Economics and Finance. 21 (1), (2023). 584-591.

Saifuddin Herlambang dkk., “Ḥusn Al-Jawāb ‘an Ithbāt al-Ahillah Bi al-Ḥisāb: Basyūnī ‘Imrān’s Method for Standardising the Determination of the Qamariyah Month in the Sultanate of Sambas (1913-1976),” Journal of Islamic Law 5, no. 2 (21 Agustus 2024): 222–41, https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v5i2.2775.

Shkuta, O., Leheza, Y., Telelym, I., Anosienkov, A., & Yaroshak, O. (2024). National Security in the Conditions of the Russia-Ukraine War: Legal Regulation and Islamic Law Perspectives. Al-Ahkam, 34(1). 99-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.20413 URL. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/20413/5516

Smiesova, Viktoriia. Pylypenko, Anna. Ivanova, Marina. Karpenko, Roman. Economic and Institutional Conditions for Implementation of Economic Interests in the Countries of the World. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), 15(4), (2019). 75-86. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2019.15-4.6

Solotky S. The decision of the European Court of Human Rights: place and role in the legal system Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Constitutional Law. 2018. № 1. 40-48.

Temchenko O.V. Conventions of the Council of Europe in the field of child protection. International readings, dedications memorials to the professor of the Imperial Novorossiysk University P.E. Kazan: mother. Mezhnar. conf. (Odessa, October 22-23, 2010). Odessa: Phoenix, 2010. P. 100-105.

Tishchenkova, S., Harkusha, A., & Cherniak, N. (2018). Counter-terrorism strategies at the interstate level: economic, legal and sociocultural dimensions. Economic Annals-XXI, 173(9-10), 4-9. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V173-01

UNESCO in brief UNESCO. URL: https://en.unesco.org/about-us/introducing-unesco

Vakulyk, Olga. Petrenko, Pavlo. Kuzmenko, Iulia. Pochtovyi, Maksym. Orlovskyi, Ruslan. Cybersecurity as a Component of the National Security of the State, Journal of Security and Sustainability. 9 (3) (2020), 775-784. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.9.3(4)

Volobuieva, Olena, Yevhen Leheza, Vita Pervii, Yevhenii Plokhuta, and Roman Pichko. ‘Criminal and Administrative Legal Characteristics of Offenses in the Field of Countering Drug Trafficking: Insights from Ukraine’. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 12, no. 3 (2023): 262–77. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v12i3.79443

Voloshanivska, Tetiana, Inna Pozihun, Serhii Losych, Olha Merdova and Yevhen Leheza. ‘Administrative and Criminal Law Aspects of Preventing Offenses Committed by Minors in the Sphere of Illegal Circulation of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors’. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research, 12(10) (2023). https://doi.org/10.4303/JDAR/236269

Downloads

Published

2025-02-02

Issue

Section

Articles