Revitalizing Abandoned Land: Sheikh Muhammad Arshad Al-Banjari’s Ihyā’ al-Mawāt as a Pesantren Economic Model in 18th Century Banjarese Society

Authors

  • Abdul Hafiz Sairazi Antasari State Islamic University, Banjarmasin
  • Zulfa Jamalie Antasari State Islamic University, Banjarmasin
  • Sukarni Sukarni Antasari State Islamic University, Banjarmasin
  • M. Hanafiah Antasari State Islamic University, Banjarmasin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i2.13135

Abstract

This study examines the concept of ihyā’ al-mawāt as implemented by Sheikh Muhammad Arshad al-Banjari in 18th-century Banjarese society, focusing on its socio-economic and legal significance. While ihyā’ al-mawāt—the revitalization of abandoned land—is well-documented in Islamic jurisprudence, its practical application by Sheikh Muhammad Arshad remains underexplored. Using a historical approach and a normative legal framework, the research investigates the methods employed in land cultivation, the establishment of communal agricultural systems, and their integration into pesantren institutions. The findings reveal that Sheikh Muhammad Arshad spearheaded land reclamation through the collective efforts of his community, transforming swampy and neglected areas into fertile agricultural land. This initiative not only enhanced the community’s economic welfare but also laid the groundwork for an agro-economic model within pesantren education. The study underscores the enduring relevance of Islamic legal principles in addressing societal challenges and fostering sustainable community development.

References

Adibah, Ida Zahara, dan Uswatun Chasanah. “Implementasi Fiqih Sosial dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat ‎Modern di Era Society 5.0‎.” Humanika 24, no. 1 (30 Maret 2024): 19–26. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v24i1.60885.

Amiati, Mia, Taufik Rachman, dan R. B. Muhammad Zainal Abidin. “Urgency of Falsum in Indonesian Criminal Justice System as Basis for Revision; An Islamic Perspective.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 19, no. 2 (12 Oktober 2024): 303–28. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i2.13141.

An-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyid-din Yahya bin Syaraf. Al-Majmu’ Syarh Al-Muhazzab. t.tp.: Darul-Fikr, t.th.

Arfa, Faisar Ananda, dan Watni Marpaung. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Islam. Cet. I. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.

Arridho, Muhammad Fazrianur, Rizki Nurramadhina, Anwar Hafidzi, dan Muhammad Noor Ridani. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Menurut Ulama Kota Sampit Terhadap Depo Sampah Di Sekitar Lingkungan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus Depo Sampah SAHATI 04, Kecamatan Baamang, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah).” JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES 6, no. 2 (25 Desember 2022): 115–25. https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v6i2.12520.

Aulia, Rahma. “Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Peran Keluarga.” Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 12, no. 2 (31 Desember 2021): 225. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v12i2.11429.

Begum, Mohamed Sulthan Ismiya, Indriaty Ismail, Zul’azmi Yaakob, Ahamed Sarjoon Razick, dan Mohamed Mahroof Ali Abdullah. “Gender Equity in Muslim Family Law: Modern and Contemporary ‘Ulamā’s View.” Al-Ahkam 34, no. 2 (31 Oktober 2024): 221–56. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.2.20773.

Bruinessen, Martin van. Kitab Kuning, Pesantren dan Tarekat. Bandung: Mizan, 1999.

Butarbutar, Elisabeth Nurhani. Metode Penelitian Hukum; Langkah-Langkah Untuk Menemukan Kebenaran Dalam Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2018.

Dahlan, Bayani, Bahran Noor Haira, Arni, Rahmadi, Ahmadi Hasan, Nor Ipansyah, Imam Alfiannor, dan Aulia Aziza. Ulama Banjar dan Karya-karyanya. Banjarmasin: Antasari Press, 2009.

Daud, Alfani. Islam dan Masyarakat Banjar Diskripsi dan Analisa Kebudayaan Banjar. Cet. I. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 1997.

Daudi, Ahmad. Wawancara Pribadi, Desember 2023. Dalam Pagar, Martapura.

Djufri, Muhammad Irfan. “Ihya’ Al-Mawat Perspektif Hanafiyyah dan Syafi’iyyah (Studi Komparatif).” Sakina Journal of Family Studies Vol. 5, no. 1 (2021).

Faisol, Muhammad. “Hukum Islam dan Perubahan Sosial.” Juris (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 18, no. 1 (30 Juni 2019): 33. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v18i1.1397.

Hakim, Budi Rahmat. “Konstruksi Fikih Zakat Dalam Karya Ulama Banjar Dan Relevansinya Dengan Manajemen Zakat Modern.” Khazanah 18 no. 2 (2020).

Hakim, Muhammad Helmy. “Pergeseran Orientasi Penelitian Hukum: Dari Doktrinal Ke Sosio-Legal.” Syariah Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran 16, no. 2 (Desember 2016): 105–14. https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v16i2.1031.

Halidi, Yusuf. Ulama Besar Kalimantan Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari 1122-1227 H/1710-1812. Edisi revisi. Yogyakarta: Magnum Pustaka Utama, 2023.

Hariyanto, Hariyanto. “Politik Hukum dalam Legislasi Nasional.” Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 13, no. 2 (31 Desember 2022): 297. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16206.

Hartono, Bambang Sri, Ayon Dini Yanto, dan Heris Suhendar. “Strategi dan Model Omnibus Law dalam Penataan Regulasi.” Yudisia : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 12, no. 2 (31 Desember 2021): 165. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v12i2.10162.

Herawati, Andi. “Maslahat Menurut Imam Malik dan Imam Al-Ghazali (Studi Perbandingan).” Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum vol 12, no. 1 (2014): 42–54. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v12i1.194.

Heryana, Ade. Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: e-book tidak dipublikasikan, 2019.

Humaidi, M. Wildan, Hariyanto Hariyanto, dan Mabarroh Azizah. “Green Philanthropy: Islamic Activism on Indonesia’s Environmental Democracy.” Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 24, no. 2 (28 Desember 2024): 167–91. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v24i2.167-191.

i, Muhammad bin Idris asy-Syafi’. al-Musnad. Beirut: Darul-Kutubil-‘Ilmiyyah, 1400.

Izomidin, Izomidin. “Teori dan Tipe Perubahan Hukum Islam Menurut Abdullah Ahmad al-Na’im.” Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 10, no. 1 (30 Juni 2010): 89. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v10i1.89-108.

Jamalie, Zulfa. “Syekh Abdul Wahab Bugis dan Perjuangan Dakwahnya di Tanah Banjar (1722-1786M).” Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2013.

Mahmudi, Zaenul, M. Fauzan Zenrif, Abdul Haris, Ahsin Dinal Mustafa, dan Noer Yasin. “The Charity Values within Islamic Law of Inheritance in Malang: Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah and Social Construction Perspectives.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 3 (24 Agustus 2024): 1324–45. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.19986.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Cet. XII. Jakarta: Kencana, 2015.

Mas’ud, Muhamad, Rosbandi, dan Sugih Suryagalih. “Eksistensi Teori Kredo dalam Pemberlakuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia.” Islamika: Jurnal Agama, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Budaya 14, no. 1 (Juni 2020): 54–68.

Maulana, Anas, Zainuri Akbar, Ramadhani Alfin Habibie, Muhammad Norhadi, dan Kamal Hasuna. “Inheritance Rights of Nasabiyyah Children Born Out of Wedlock According to Islamic Family Law.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 7, no. 2 (10 Oktober 2024): 444–61. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.25072.

Muhaimin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Cet. I. Mataram: Mataram University Press, 2020.

Muhammad, Pauzi, Farida Arianti, Ahmad Masum, dan Marnia Rani. “Actualizing Islamic Economic Law in the Digital Era: A Study of the Application of Khiyar al-Majlis in Electronic Contracts.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 23, no. 2 (11 Juli 2024): 205–14. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v23i2.11573.

Munif, Ahmad. “Iḥyā’ al-Mawāt dalam Kerangka Hukum Pertanahan di Indonesia.” Al-Ahkam Vol 29 No. 1 (2018): 73–96.

Naimah, Farida Ulvi, Mauhibur Rokhman, Ali Usman Hali, Muhammad Anas Maarif, dan Akhmad Sirojuddin. “Internalization of Local Traditions in Child Marriage from the Perspective of Maqasid Al-Usrah.” El-Mashlahah 14, no. 2 (14 Oktober 2024): 237–58. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v14i2.7942.

Nasution, A. W., Marliyah, dan T. Anggraini. “Kepemilikan Tanah Produktif Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah Productive Land Ownership In Muamalah Fiqh Perspective.” Jurnal Syarikah 9 no. 1 (Juni 2023): 162–71.

Noor, Yusliani. Islamisasi Banjarmasin Abad Ke-15 Sampai Ke-19. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak, 2016.

Rafiqi, Fitri Widiastuti, Paulina Lubis, dan Darwisyah. “Consumer Behavior Model: Brand Equity Mediated by Halal Awareness and Religiosity of Herbal Products Islamic Law Perspective.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 24, no. 1 (22 Juni 2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1324.

Rahmi, Nispan. “Maqasid Al Syari’ah: Melacak Gagasan Awal.” Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 17, no. 2 (1 Februari 2018): 160. https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v17i2.1970.

Rasyid, Muh. Haras. “Dinamika Hukum Islam Dan Aktualisasi Teori-Teori Berlakunya Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Diktum 11, no. 1 (Januari 2013): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v11i1.65.

Riyadi, Fuad, dan Faiqul Riyan Anggara. “Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kudus Perspektif Fiqh Bi’ah.” Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (30 Juni 2022): 19. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i1.14290.

Rusli. “Fikih Ekologi dan Kearifan Tradisional: Tinjauan Terhadap Konsep Ihyâ Al-Mawât dan Hiimâ.” Jurnal Hunafa Vol. 5, No. 3 (Desember 2008): 287–98.

Sa>biq, As-Sayyid. Fiqhus-Sunnah. cet. III. Beirut: Darul-Kutubil-’Arabi, 1977.

Sairazi, Abdul Hafiz. “Fikih Bagi Pemula (Studi Strategi Pembelajaran Kitab Fikih Melayu Rasam Parukunan).” Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 18, no. 1 (2 Juli 2018). https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v18i1.2126.

Sairazi, Abdul Hafiz, Zulfa Jamalie, Sukarni Sukarni, dan Muhammad Hanafiah. “Revitalization of Ihyā` Al-Mawāt as the Foundation of Pesantren Economy by Sheikh Muhammad Arshad al-Banjari in 18th Century Banjar Society.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran 24, no. 2 (2024). https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/syariah/article/view/13135.

Sauqi, Muhammad. “Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Dalam Kitab-Kitab Fikih Ulama Banjar Abad XVIII, XIX Dan XX Masehi.” Disertasi, UIN Antasari, 2022.

Setiawan, Iwan, Tajul Arifin, Usep Saepullah, dan Abdulah Safei. “Reforming Marriage Law in Indonesia: A Critical Examination of Islamic Law on the Ban of Interfaith Marriages.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 31 Juli 2024, 179–98. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v18i2.11134.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Cet. III. Jakarta: UI-Press, 1986.

Sofiani, Trianah, Iqbal Kamalludin, dan Raihanah Abdullah. “Violence Against Women in Pre-Marital Relationships: The Ngemblok Tradition among the Muslim Community in Rembang.” Journal of Islamic Law 5, no. 2 (1 Agustus 2024): 147–69. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v5i2.2680.

Suhaimi. “Problem Hukum dan Pendekatan dalam Penelitian Hukum Normatif.” Jurnal Yustitia 19, no. 2 (Desember 2018): 202–10.

Suhendra, Ahmad. “Models of Land Ownership in Islam: Analysis on Hadis Ihyā’ al-Mawāt.” Esensia Vol 18, no. 2, (Oktober 2017): 189–99.

Sukarni. “Kitab Fikih Ulama Banjar; Kesinambungan Dan Perubahan Kajian Konsep Fikih Lingkungan.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 15, no. 2 (Desember 2015): 433–72.

———. “Revitalisasi Fikih Untuk Konservasi Lingkungan Hidup.” Khazanah Jurnal llmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan, no. 01, IX (April 2010): 29–49.

Suriadi, Ahmad. “Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari dalam Dinamika Politik Kerajaan Banjar Abad XIX.” Laporan Penelitian. Banjarmasin: LP2M IAIN Antasari, 2013.

Syirazi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin ’Ali bin Yusuf al-. Al-Muhazzab. t.tp.: Darul-Kutubil-’Ilmiyyah, t.th.

Tarigan, Azhari Akmal. Sejarah Sosial Hukum Islam; Dinamika Fikih Pada Abad Pertengahan. Cet. I. Bandung: Citapustaka Media, 2013.

Tarmizi, Tarmizi, Rahma Amir, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Hamzah Hasan, dan Muh Saleh Ridwan. “Inheritance Distribution and Conflict Resolution in Bone Regency: Upholding Women’s Rights and Islamic Law Objectives.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 16, no. 2 (17 Desember 2024): 255–77. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.29477.

Tim Akademik. Beyond Imagination Pemikiran Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari. Banjarmasin: Wade, 2018.

Tim Peneliti (Jalaluddin dkk.). “Identifikasi Key Success Factor Lembaga Pesantren di Kalimantan.” Laporan Penelitian. Banjarmasin: LPPM IAIN Antasari dan Bank Indonesia, Desember 2015.

Tirmizi, Abu ’Isa Muhammad bin ’Isa bin Surah bin Musa bin ad-Dahhak at-. Sunan at-Tirmizi. Cet. II. 5 juz vol. Kairo: Mustafa al-Babi al-H|alabi, 1975.

Ulum, Bahrul, dan Mohd Arifullah. “Contextualizing Fiqh Al-Siyāsah in Indonesia: A Proposed Typology of Islamic Populism.” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 24, no. 2 (20 Oktober 2024): 199–214.

Wafa, Mohammad Ali. “Pemikiran dan Kiprah Syech Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Agama.” Mutakallimin 1, no. 1 (2018): 17–27.

Wahyudin, Wahyudin. “Merajut Dunia Islam Dunia Melayu.” Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman 14, no. 2 (14 September 2017): 170. https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v14i2.4002.

Zamzam, Zafry. Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary; Ulama Besar Juru Da’wah. Cet. II. Banjarmasin: Karya, 1979.

Zuhaili, Wahbah al-. al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh. Damaskus: Darul-Fikr, 1989.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles