Reform of Decentralization of Power in Ukraine under Conditions of War: Legal Regulation, Management Features and Directions for Improvement

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12454

Keywords:

Reform, ecentralization of power, Territorial communities, Local self-government bodies, Legal basis, War

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to reveal the reform of the decentralization of power in Ukraine under conditions of war. In the concept of the territorial community of Ukraine, ancient European traditions of Ukrainian local self-government and modern standards of the European Union have been successfully embodied. The productive interaction of citizens, the state, and international organizations contributed to formation of Ukrainian territorial communities. It has been proven that the personal income tax is one of the main sources of filling community budgets. For 9 months of 2022 local budgets of the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine received 16,364,124 Ukrainian hryvnias (UAH) as personal income tax, which is 34% more than for the same period in 2021. Methodology:  The specifics of the research subject, as well as its purpose and tasks determined the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition. Stabilization and restoration of territorial communities in Ukraine require the introduction of a new three-level effective and transparent system of strategic planning: state strategy — regional strategies — community strategies. For restoration and stimulation of regional development strategizing should contain definition of the following four functional types of territories: territories of recovery, poles of economic growth, territories with special conditions for development, territories of sustainable development.  

References

Alfiander, D. “Disparity in the Considerations of Judges in Deciding Divorce Disputes in Religious Courts and District Courts.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), no. Query date: 2024-04-12 14:45:07 (2022). https://ojs.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/5716.

Al-Hammami, TIA. “The Impact of the Companions’ Approach on Ensuring the Quality of Thought among Muslims: Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah as a Model.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan …, no. Query date: 2024-04-08 11:35:48 (2023). https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/15223.

Ayu, RF, and K Kiramang. “The Family’s Roles in the Effects of Working from Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Children (A Case Study of Families in Banda Aceh City).” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, no. Query date: 2024-04-12 15:03:05 (2023). https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/article/view/11959.

Council of Europe, October 2013. European Charter of Local Self-Government.https://rm.coe.int/european-charter-for-local-self-government-english-version-pdf-a6-59-p/16807198a3

UN. Economic and Social Council (1987, 1st sess.: New York). Declaration on Local Self-Government. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/156504?ln=ru

Council of Europe, 17-19 March 1992, Strasbourg. European Urban Charter https://rm.coe.int/168071923d

Dymko, Iegor, Arsen Muradian, Yevgeny Leheza, Andrii Manzhula, and Oleksandr Rudkovskyi. ‘Integrated Approach to the Development of the Effectiveness Function of Quality Control of Metal Products’. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 3 (90) (2017): 26–34. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.119500.

Hryhorash, Olha, Maxim Korneyev, Yevgeny Leheza, Liliya Zolotukhina, and Tetiana Hryhorash. ‘The Development of Small Business as a Source of Formation of Local Budget Revenues in Ukraine’. Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 1 (2018): 132–40. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.12.

Hasan, A, A Hafidzi, and Y Zaidah. “Modern Law Aspect on Procedural Decision of Sultan Adam Law.” Al-Ahkam, no. Query date: 2024-03-12 11:48:55 (2019). https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/4285.

Johan, A. “Justifi Kasi Hukum Islam Atas Pajak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Dan Ekonomika.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, no. Query date: 2024-04-12 14:41:16 (2018). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304835649.pdf.

Fedorenko, V.L. Constitutional law of Ukraine: textbook. To the 20th anniversary of the Constitution of Ukraine and the 25th anniversary of Ukraine's independence. Kyiv: Lira-K, (2016). 616.

Korniienko, Maksym, Anatolii Desyatnik, Galina Didkivska, Yevhen Leheza, and Oleksiy Titarenkо. ‘Peculiarities of Investigating Criminal Offenses Related to Illegal Turnover of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Analogues or Precursors: Criminal Law Aspect’. Khazanah Hukum 5, no. 3 (2023): 205–15. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v5i3.31742.

Law of Ukraine. On Local Self-Government in Ukraine of May 21, 1997 No. 280/97-VR. Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR), 1997, No. 24, Article 170 https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/280/97-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text

Law of Ukraine. On Military-Civilian Administrations. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada. February 3, 2015. No. 141-VIII. 2015,No. 13, Article 87. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/141-19#Text.

Law of Ukraine. On the Legal Regime of Martial Law. Verkhovna Rada information. May 12, 2015 No. 389-VIII. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text

Leheza, Yevhen Oleksandrovych, Viktor Filatov, Volodymyr Varava, Vira Halunko, and Kartsyhin Dmytrо. ‘Scientific and Practical Analysis of Administrative Jurisdiction in the Light of Adoption of the New Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine’. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 22, no. 5 (2019): 1–8. https://dspace.oduvs.edu.ua/items/8756f8b6-59a2-4d6b-920c-b68d55efae0e.

Leheza, Yevhen, Volodymyr Shablystyi, Irina V. Aristova, Ivan O. Kravchenko, and Tatiana Korniakova. ‘Foreign Experience in Legal Regulation of Combating Crime in the Sphere of Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Analogues and Precursors: Administrative and Criminal Aspect’. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research 12, no. 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.4303/JDAR/236240.

Leheza, Yevhen, Bogdan Shcherbyna, Yulia Leheza, Olena Pushkina, and Olesia Marchenko. ‘Features of Applying the Right to Suspension or Complete/ Partial Refusal to Fulfill a Duty in Case of Non-Fulfilment of the Counter Duty by the Other Party According to the Civil Legislation of Ukraine’. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, no. Sp. (2023): 340–58. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(ne)2023.ic-17.

Leheza, Yevhen, Karina Pisotska, Oleksandr Dubenko, Oleksandr Dakhno, and Artur Sotskyi. ‘The Essence of the Principles of Ukrainian Law in Modern Jurisprudence’. Revista Jurídica Portucalense 32 (2022): 342–363. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(32)2022.ic-15.

Leheza, Yevhen, Larysa Yerofieienko, and Volodymyr Komashko. ‘Peculiarities of Legal Regulation of Intellectual Property Protection in Ukraine under Martial Law: Administrative and Civil Aspects’. Revista Justiça Do Direito 37, no. 3 (2023): 157–72. https://doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v37i3.15233.

Leheza, Yevhen, Olena Sinkevych, Zorina Kravtsova, Olena Kudriavtseva and Ievgeniia Cherniak. ‘The human right to an environment safe for life and health: legal regulation, contemporary challenges and comparative perspectives’. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran, 23(2), (2023): 138–150. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12257.

Leheza, Yevhen, Volodymyr Shablystyi, Irina V. Aristova, Ivan O. Kravchenko, and Tatiana Korniakova. ‘Foreign Experience in Legal Regulation of Combating Crime in the Sphere of Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Analogues and Precursors: Administrative and Criminal Aspect’. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research 12, no. 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.4303/JDAR/236240.

Maksimov S.I. “Problems of the methodology of modern legal science”. Bulletin of the Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. Vol. 1. (1997). 146-150

Matviichuk, Anatolii, Viktor Shcherbak, Viktoria Sirko, Hanna Malieieva and Yevhen Leheza. ‘Human principles of law as a universal normative framework: principios humanos del derecho como marco normativo universal’. Cuestiones políticas, 40(75) (2022): 221-231. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.14

Nurjaman, MI, and D Witro. “The Relevance of the Theory of Legal Change According to Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah in Legal Products by Fatwa DSN-MUI Indonesia.” El-Mashlahah, no. Query date: 2024-04-12 15:19:49 (2021). https://scholar.archive.org/work/g6sfxqtahjhn3bjajddhm5cvg4/access/wayback/https://e-journal.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/maslahah/article/download/3181/pdf.

On the formation of military administrations. decree of the president of Ukraine No. 68/2022. https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/682022-41405

Sheyko V. “Organization and methodology of scientific research activity: a textbook”. 2nd edition. (2002). Kyiv: Znannia-Press, Ukraine.

Shkuta, Oleh, Dmytro Karbovskyi, Olena Pushkina, Mykola Potip, and Olena Varhuliak. ‘Object and Subject of State Control in the Sphere of Legal Turnover of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Their Precursors in Ukraine: Administrative, Criminal and Civil-Legal Aspect’. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research 12 (2023). https://doi.org/10.4303/JDAR/236255.

Sodiqin, A, and AM Radiamoda. “Dinamika Konstitusi Islam: Dari Periode Kekhilafahan Hingga Nation-State.” Journal of Islamic Law (JIL), no. Query date: 2024-04-12 15:13:15 (2021). http://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/jil/article/view/241.

Volobuieva, Olena, Yevhen Leheza, Vita Pervii, Yevhenii Plokhuta, and Roman Pichko. ‘Criminal and Administrative Legal Characteristics of Offenses in the Field of Countering Drug Trafficking: Insights from Ukraine’. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 12, no. 3 (2023): 262–77. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v12i3.79443.

Voloshanivska, Tetiana, Inna Pozihun, Serhii Losych, Olha Merdova and Yevhen Leheza. ‘Administrative and Criminal Law Aspects of Preventing Offenses Committed by Minors in the Sphere of Illegal Circulation of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors’. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research, 12(10) (2023). https://doi.org/10.4303/JDAR/236269

Zadyraka, Nataliia, Yevhen Leheza, Mykola Bykovskyi, Yevhenii Zheliezniak, and Yulia Leheza. ‘Correlation of Legal Concepts of Administrative Procedure and Administrative Liability in the Sphere of Urban Planning’. Jurnal Cita Hukum 11, no. 1 (2023): 33–44. https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v11i1.31784.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-12

Issue

Section

Articles