Family Dispute Resolution Practices in Kepulauan Seribu (Study of the Role of Religious Leaders, Community and State Apparatus)

Authors

  • Kamarusdiana Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Harun Rasyid Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ali Imron Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
  • Arip Purkon University Malaya
  • Maskur Rosyid Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang
  • M. Amin Suma Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.11453

Keywords:

Kepulauan Seribu, Illegal Divorce, Dispute Resolution, Mobile Court

Abstract

Divorce outside religious courts often occurs in the Kepulauan Seribu community. As a result, the rights of wives and children after divorce are neglected. This article aims to examine in more depth the factors and resolution of divorce disputes outside of Court. This article is qualitative, with data sources obtained through interviews and document study. This article finds that four factors cause divorce outside religious courts: the location of the Kepulauan Seribu is very far from the site of the North Jakarta Religious Court, the economy, weather conditions and the educational level of the people of the Kepulauan Seribu. The resolution of family disputes is carried out using three processes: deliberations, mediation, and Mobile Sessions conducted by the North Jakarta Religious Court.

References

Ansori, Lutfil. “Reformasi Penegakan Hukum Perspektif Hukum Progresif.” Jurnal Yuridis 4, no. 2 (2017): 148–63. doi:10.35586/.v4i2.244.

Azis, Fatimah, dan Sam’un Mukramin. “The Family Decision Making Patterns of Children with Special Needs: a Sociology Study of the Family.” Al Ma’arief: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya 2, no. 2 (2020): 53–59. doi:10.35905/almaarief.v2i2.1828.

Baharuddin, A. Zamakhsyari, dan Rifqi Qowiyul Iman. “At-Tafrîq al-Qadhâ’i and the Religious Courts’ Authority in Deciding a Divorce.” Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 20, no. 1 (2020). doi:10.18592/sjhp.v20i1.3493.

Damota, Mulugeta Deribe. “The Effect of Divorce on Families’ Life.” Journal of Culture, Society and Development 46 (2019): 6–11. doi:10.7176/JCSD.

Dewey, John. “Austin’s Theory of Sovereignty.” Political Science Quarterly 9, no. 1 (1894): 31–52. doi:10.2307/2139902.

Emeng, Gideon Imoke, dan Nzeyo Gabriel Eteng. “Divorce: An Unending Phenomenon in Human Society.” HUMAN: South Asean Journal of Social Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 218–32. doi:10.26858/human.v2i2.42749.

Friedman, Lawrence M. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective. New York: Russel Sage Foundation, 1975.

Harahap, M. Yahya. Kedudukan, Kewenangan dan Acara Peradilan Agama Undang-Undang No.7 Tahun 1989. Jakarta: Pustaka Kartini, 1993.

Hidayah, Nur Yulianti, Kirana Rukmayuninda Ririh, dan Renny Reswati. “Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Rumput Laut di Kepulauan Seribu.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik 4, no. 1 (2021): 55–62. doi:10.24853/jpmt.4.1.55-62.

Irianto, Sulistyowati. Pluralisme Hukum Waris dan Keadilan Perempuan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2016.

Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana. “Akses Keadilan Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu.” Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–23.

Marwa, Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul. “Model Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perkawinan Perspektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam.” USM Law Review 4, no. 2 (2021). doi:10.26623/julr.v4i2.4059.

Moleong, Lexy J. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya, 2004.

Mukuki, Allan Munyao. “The Normative Irrelevance of Austin’S Command Theory in International Law.” Mimbar Hukum 28, no. 3 (2016): 569–82. doi:10.22146/jmh.16694.

Munisah, Ahmadi Hasan, Gusti Muzainah, dan Yusuf Setyadi. “Barambangan: Dynamics and Challenges in Resolving Husband and Wife Disputes in The Banjar Community.” Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 23, no. 1 (2023): 49–60. doi:0.18592/sjhp.v23i1.8611.

Ningsih, Ellis Nurjuliasti, Agung Setiawan, Hartoni Hartoni, dan Fauziyah Fauziyah. “Perubahan Luasan Pulau Pramuka, Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Karya Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta Menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Penginderaan Jauh.” Jurnal Penelitian Sains 23, no. 2 (8 Juli 2021): 84–90. doi:10.56064/jps.v23i2.628.

Nursaidah, Adi Nur Rohman, dan Panti Rahayu. “The Out of Court Divorce Model and Itslegal Implications: A Juridical Study in Babelan District Bekasi.” Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 20, no. 2 (2020): 159–74. doi:10.18592/sjhp.v20i2.3945.

Pahlevi, Farida Sekti. “Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia Perspektif Legal System Lawrence M. Freidmen.” El-Dusturie 1, no. 1 (2022): 23–43. doi:10.21154/eldusturie.v1i1.4097.

Rumadan, Ismail, dan Ummu Salamah. “Settlement of Divorce Dispute through the Forum of Mediation in Judicial Institutions as an Effort of Legal Protection for the Rights and Interests of the Child of Post-Divorce.” Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 21, no. 2 (2021): 213–26. doi:10.18592/sjhp.v21i2.4603.

Simangunsong, Fernandes. “Kajian Wilayah Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu.” Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widyapraja 40, no. 1 (2014).

Simanjuntak, Bungaran Antonius. Harmonious Family: Upaya Membangun Keluarga Harmonis. Diedit oleh Bungaran Antonius Simanjuntak. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2013.

Stevenson, Betsey, dan Justin Wolfers. “Marriage and Divorce: Changes and Their Driving Forces.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 21, no. 2 (2007): 27–52. doi:10.1257/jep.21.2.27.

Supriyono. “Hukum Pidana Indonesia Ditinjau dari Teori Hukum Positivisme.” Jurnal Ilmiah Fenomena 15, no. 2 (2017): 1696–1703. https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fenomena/article/view/811.

Suryadi, Bambang, Adam Adam, dan Malkan Malkan. “Peran Penghulu dalam Penentuan Wali Anak Lahir di Luar Nikah (Studi Kasus Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi).” In Prosiding Kajian Islam dan Integrasi Ilmu di Era Society 5.0. Palu: Universitas Islam Negeri Datokkarama Palu, 2002. https://jurnal.uindatokarama.ac.id/index.php/kiiies50/article/view/1113/674.

Thompson, Linda, dan Graham B. Spanier. “The End of Marriage and Acceptance of Marital Termination.” Journal of Marriage and Family 45, no. 1 (1983): 103–13. doi:10.2307/351299.

Triana, Nita. “Urgency Critical Legal Studies Paradigm for the Protection of Women Victims of Domestic Violence in the Divorce Case.” Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 18, no. 2 (2018). doi:10.18592/sy.v18i2.2276.

Ying, Zhang. “The Inheritance and Variation of Confucian Family Culture – Concept of Family Household and Group Consciousness in Japanese Social Culture.” In 7th International Conference on Social Network, Communication and Education (SNCE 2017), 82:960–64, 2017. doi:10.2991/snce-17.2017.198.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-03

Issue

Section

Articles