PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN DALAM MENANGANI PUNCA KEGANASAN RUMAHTANGGA SEWAKTU WABAK COVID-19

Main Article Content

Nik Amni Sajidah
Haziyah bt Hussin

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world globally since the end of 2019 has indeed give a huge impact on human life. The Movement Control Order (MCO) has been implemented in Malaysia to curb the pandemic from spreading further. Studies shown that domestic violence cases increased globally after the outbreak of Covid-19. It is also reported that domestic violence cases in Malaysia increased even higher after the implementation of  MCO and this indicates the faltering sign of family institution. Generally, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported at least 30% of women around the world experienced being victims of domestic violence. This has become a big concern because a fragile family institutions will adversely affect the Muslim community and country. There are four common factors that cause domestic violence during Covid-19 outbreak which are: economic factor, mental stress factor, social factor and individual factor. In this study we only focus on one factor which is mental stress factor. Muslims are encouraged to have a healthy and balanced aspect of  both mental and physical. Thus, Islam already provides the best solution in all matters including the aspect of mental stress. Therefore, this study aims to find out the perspective of the Qur'an in addressing the main causes of domestic violence during the Covid-19 epidemic, namely mental stress factors. This qualitative study uses descriptive analysis methods from the text of the Quran and hadith from the sources of books, articles, journals, research papers and related documents. In this study, researchers examine the phenomenon of domestic violence before and after the Covid-19 outbreak, the causes of domestic violence during the Covid-19 outbreak as well as the Quranic perspective on mental and emotional stress that becomes the cause of domestic violence. The results of the study found that emotional management according to the Quranic perspective is divided into spiritual aspects, physical aspects and social aspects.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Al-Quran al-Karim

Abdul Rahman bin Nasir as-Sa’diy. Ditahqiq: Abdul Rahman bin Mualla al-Lauhiq. Taisir al-Karim al-Rahman fi Tafsir Kalam al-Manan. Maktabah Darul Salam: Riyadh. 2002.

Anita Michelle Ruddle. Why We Harm the Ones We Love: Proclivity and Predictive Factors of Domestik Violence Perpetration, Ph.D. Thesis. Universiti of Kent. 2017.

Alex R. Piquero, Jordan R. Riddell, Stephen A. Bishopp, Chelsey Narvey, Joan A. Reid, Nicole Leeper Piquero. Staying Home, Staying Safe? A Short-Term Analysis of COVID-19 on Dallas Domestic Violence. American Journal of Criminal Justice. 45:601–635. 2020.

Davud Nodehi, Mohsen Azizi Abarghuei, Abolfath Azizi. Providing A Mental Health Concept Based On Human Health Indexes In Quran. Pharmacophore, 8(2), 64-82. 2017.

Every-Palmer S, Jenkins M, Gendall P, Hoek J, Beaglehole B, Bell C, et al. Psychological Distress, Anxiety, Family Violence, Suicidality, And Wellbeing In New Zealand During The COVID-19 Lockdown: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 15(11): e0241658. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241658. 2020.

Hanafi Arief dan Rohani Abdul Rahim. Kekerasan Rumah Tangga Terhadap Wanita: Kajian Perbandingan Sosio-Perundangan Di Malaysia Dan Indonesia. al-‘Adl, vol VII No. 14. 2015.

https://www.dorar.net/hadith

https://tafsir.app/1/1

https://quran.ksu.edu.sa/index.php?l=ms#aya=2_146&m=hafs&qaree=husary&trans=_hide

Ibnu Kathir, Abu al-Fida’ Ismail. Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim. Juzuk 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. 2005.

Jay L. Lebow. Family in the Age of Covid-19. Family Process, Vol 59, No 2. 2020.

Johnson D, Ren SEC, Johnson HD et al. “COVID-19: Are Malaysians Embracing or Suffering The New Normality?”. Prog Microbes Mol Biol 2020; 3(1): a0000102. https://doi.org/10.3687/pmmb. a0000102. 2020.

Jenny R, Teuila P, Eseta F, Linda-Teleo, Pefi, aiava, Elizabeth, Robati-Mani, Elisala. Pacific Peoples, Violences, and the Power and Control Wheel. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. DOI: 10.1177/0886260515596148. 2016.

Kate Power. The COVID-19 Pandemic Has Increased The Care Burden Of Women And Families. Sustainability: Science, Practice And Policy. Vol 16, No 1, 67-73. 2020.

Kathryn L. Humphreys, EdM,a,b Myo Thwin Myint, Charles H. Zeanah. Increased Risk for Family Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic. PEDIATRICS Volume 146, No 1. 2020.

Kim Usher AM, Joanne Durkin, Naomi Gyamfi, Debra Jackson. Family Violence And COVID-19: Increased Vulnerability And Reduced Options For Support. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 2020, 29. 549-552. 2020.

Kurnia Muhajarah. Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Rumah Tangga: Perspektif Sosio-Budaya, Hukum, Dan Agama. SAWWA, Vol 11, No 2. 2016.

Lisa Kathleem. The Relative Contribution of Mental Illness In Intimate Partnert Violence Recidivism. Master of Arts, Development Phsychology and Education. University of Toronto. 2018.

Majmak Malik Fahd. Al-Tafsir Al-Muyassar. Majmak Malik Fahd. Cetakan keenam. 2019.

Mariny Abdul Ghani. “Exploring Domestik Violence Experiences From The Perspective of Abused Women in Malaysia”. https://hdl.handle.net/2134/14620. Loughborough University. 2019.

Masarah Mohamad Yusof, Azlinda Azman, Farhana Kamarul Bahrin & Mahathir Yahaya. Hubungan Konflik Kewangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial Mangsa Wanita Dalam Isu Keganasan Rumah Tangga, The 2nd International Conference on Social Work. 2020.

Mehran Zarghami, Munn-Sann Lye, Jamshid, Fatimah. “Intimate Partner Violence Concerns Druing COVID-19 Pandemic”. Iran Psychiatry Behav Sci. 14(2):e105872. 1-2. 2020.

Mini Mamak. Violence and Major Mental Illness. Ph.D thesis. Department of Adult Education, Community Development and Counselling Psychology. University of Toronto. 1997.

Misbah Rafiq, Shawkat Ahmad Shah, Azdil Bashir. A Qur’anic Contextualization of Mental Health Dynamics Involved In Domestic Violence. Revelation and Science. Vol. 10, No. 02. 1-8. 2020.

Mohd Helmi & Mohd Nizam. Mengesahkan Teori Taktik Konflik dalam Keluarga dan Keganasan Hubungan Suami Isteri: Suatu Perbandingan Antara Budaya. Jurnal Komunikasi. Jilid 15. Ms: 153-170. 1999.

Najah Nadiah, Haziyah Hussin. Wanita dan Pengurusan Emosi Melalui Pengkisahan Maryam dalam al-Quran. International Journal of Islamic Thought. 7 (Jun). e-ISSN 2289-6023. 2020.

Nuraini Kamarolzaman. Aplikasi Pendekatan Spiritual Terhadap Pasangan Bermasalah dalam Perkahwinan Di Unit Rundingcara Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor. Ijazah Sarjana Fakulti Pengajian Islam Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 2019.

Patricia Barnett. The Walker “Cycle of Violence” and Its Applicability to Wife Battering in The South African Context. Degree of Masters of Arts in Clinical Psychology. University of Witwatersrand. 1993.

Pertubuhan Pertolongan Wanita (WAO). Perspektif Mengenai Keganasan Rumahtangga: Laporan 2017. ISBN: 978-967-14799-02, 2017.

Purmansyah Ariandi. Kesihatan Mental dalam Perspektif Islam. Syifa’ MEDIKA. 3(2), 2013.

Rosni binti Wazir. Tuntutan Kesihatan Mental Menurut Maqasid Al-Sunnah. Persidangan Antarabangsa Isu-Isu Semasa Al-Quran Dan Hadis (THIQAH 2020), 2020.

Sandra Flynn. A Mixed Methods Study of Homicide Followed by Suicide. Ph.D, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences. University of Manchester, 2013.

Siti Noorsyafenas, A. Yunus. Pengurusan Stress Menurut al-Quran dan Hadith. Al-Hikmah. 8(1). Ms: 3-8. 2016.

T.A Baasher. 2001. Islam and Mental Health. La Revue de Sante de la Mediterranee Orientale. 7 (3). 372-376.

Victor Isaacs, Nasir Mohamad, Liyana Hazwani Mohd Adnan, Wan Hanis Aisyah Wan Rosdi, Nor, Suliana Mustafa, Nurul Farah Aina Md Fauzi, Nur Husna Zakaria. Hubungan antara Penagihan Dadah dengan Keganasan Rumah Tangga. JUUM. No 25, 7 – 13. 2019.

Wan Fatimah Zahra, Mohd Zohdi. Kesan Terapi Psiko-Spiritual Islam Terhadap Kesihatan Rohani:Satu Tinjauan Kajian. Proceedings of the 7th International Prophetic Conference (SWAN). BM033. 2020.