APLIKASI METODE ASBĀB AL-NUZŪL MAKRO DALAM SURAT AL-AN’AM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/msr.v5i1.10172Keywords:
Asbāb al-Nuzūl, Makro, Mikro, Al-An’amAbstract
Abstract: Not all verses in the Qur'an have a history (asbāb al-nuzūl micro), sura al-An'am is one of them. While asbāb al-nuzūl has an important role in explaining the historicity of a verse. Even so, there have been methods to keep looking at the historical context of the verse, one of which is by bringing up the macro asbāb al-nuūl. This method has actually been discussed by several Islamic scholars, one of them is Fazlur Rahman in the double movement method. Where there is a macro situation that may have a connection with the verse. More in theory about asbāb al-nuzūl macro is developed in a book entitled The Smart Book of Sababun Nuzul from Micro to Macro an Epistemology by Mu'ammar Zayn Qadafy. In this book he describes several methods for finding the macro asbāb al-nuzul. So this paper will try to apply these methods in looking at the asbāb al-nuzūl Al-An'am and to what extent this macro asbāb al-nuzul is able to help explain its historical conditions.Keywords: Asbāb al-Nuzūl, Makro, Mikro, Al-An’am Abstrak: Tidak semua ayat dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki riwayat (asbāb al-nuzūl mikro), surat al-An’am adalah salah satunya. Sementara asbāb al-nuzūl memiliki peranan penting dalam menjelaskan historisitas suatu ayat. Meski demikian, telah ada metode untuk tetepa melihat konteks historis ayat tersebut, salah satunya dengan memunculkan asbāb al-nuūl makro. Metode ini sebenarnya sudah dibahas oleh beberapa sarjana Islam, salah satunya Fazlur Rahman dalam metode double movement. Di mana ada sebuah situasi makro yang mungkin memilki keterkaitan dengan ayat tersebut. Lebih dalam teori tentang asbāb al-nuzūl makro ini dikembangkan dalam sebuah buku berjudul Buku Pintar Sababun Nuzul dari Mikro hinngga Makro Sebuah Epistimologi oleh Mu’ammar Zayn Qadafy. Dalam buku ini ia menjelaskan beberapa metode untuk menemukan asbāb al-nuzul makro tersebut.Maka tulisan ini akan mencoba untuk mengaplikasikan metode tersebut dalam melihat asbāb al-nuzūl Al-An’am dan sejauh mana asbāb al-nuzul makro ini mampu membantu menjelaskan kondisi historisnya. Kata Kunci: Asbāb al-Nuzūl, Makro, Mikro, Al-An’amReferences
Al-Dahlawi, A. bin A. (2006). Al-Fauz al-Kabir fi Ushul al-Tafsir. Baitul al-Ilmi Karachi.
Al-Qathan, M. (1973). Mabahits fi ’ulum al-Qur’an. Mansyurat al-’Ashr al-Hadits.
Al-Utsaimin, M. S. (2001). Ushul fi al-tafsir (1 ed.). Maktabah Islamiyah.
Al-Abza, M. T. (2012). Kritik Muhammad Shahrur terhadap Asbab al-Nuzul dalam Penafsiran al-Qur’an—ProQuest. Journal of Qur’an anda Hadith Studies, 1, 41–64.
Bakri, S. (2016). Asbabun Nuzul: Diaog Antara Teks dan Realita Kesejarahan. Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an Dan Tafsir, 1(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.32505/at-tibyan.v1i1.30
Dozan, W. (2020). Rekonstruksi Asbabun Nuzul Sebagai Metodologi Interpretasi Teks Al-Qur’an. Al Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 10(1), Article 1.
Fahruddin, A. H. (2017). LEARNING SOCIETY ARAB PRA ISLAM (Analisa Historis dan Demografis). Kuttab : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30736/ktb.v1i1.26
Fitriyana, N. (2013). Infabilitas Paus dalam Perspektif Gereja Roma Katholik. Intizar, vol.19(No.1), 103–128.
Haeruddin. (2016). Karakteristik Sastra Arab pada Masa Pra-Islam. Nady al-Adab, 2.
Ibrahim, M. (1982). Social and Economic Conditions in Pre-Islamic Mecca. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 14, 343–358.
Mubarok, A. A. (2020). Sejarah Sosial-Politik Arab: Dari Hegemoni Romawi-Persia Hingga Kebangkitan Arab Islam. NALAR: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam, 4(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.23971/njppi.v4i1.1879
Muzhiat, A. (2019). Historiografi Arab Pra Islam. Tsaqofah, 17(2), 129–136.
Pamuji, Z. (2023). The Significance of Understanding Asbabun Nuzul and Munasabah on The Qur’an in the Post Truth Era. Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, 19(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21009/JSQ.019.1.04
Qadafy, M. Z. (2015). Buku Pintar Sababun Nuzul dari Mikro hingga Makro, Sebuah Kajian Epistimologi. IN AzNa Books.
Rippin, A. (1988). The Function of “Asbāb al-nuzūl” in qur’ānic Exegesis. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 51(1), 1–20.
Sairazi, A. H. (2019). Kondisi Geografis, Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum di Makkah dan Madinah pada Masa Awal Islam. Journal of Islamic and Law Stuies, 3, 119–147.
Sirry, M. (2015). Kontroversi Islam Awal antara Mazhab Tradisionalis dan Revisionis. PT Mizan Pustaka.
Umar, L. S. (2019). HADITS-HADITS ASBABUB NUZUL SURAT AL-AN’AM (STUDI HADITS-HADITS MUKHTALIF) [IAIN Jember]. http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/20295/1/Lalu%20Suhaili%20Umar_082%20142%20075.pdf
Yayasan Penyelenggara Penerjemah Al-Qur’an. (2015). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. CV Penerbit Diponegoro.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
