THE GENEALOGY OF MODERATE ISLAM IN THE SASAK PEOPLE’S RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v20i2.6524Keywords:
Genealogy, Moderate Islam, Sasak People, Religious ExperienceAbstract
Tracing the root of moderate Islam within the Sasak people’s practices of life is the main concern of this article. It is factually seen that the Sasak people of Lombok, East Indonesia, practice all values of moderate Islam such as tolerance, balance, fairness, nationalism, and denying violence in the name of religion as an inseparable part of their lives. They practice Islam and tradition in the same breath-taking transcending any obstacles in their historical trajectory. This tenacious attitude, this article argues, is rooted in two points of Lombok people’s religious experiences: compatibility of their ancestor’s belief system and the extraordinary roles of Tuan Guru as the true driver of Sasak people’s minds and movements to stay permanently in the gold middle path of religious understanding and practice.References
Al-Jabiri, Mohamed Abed. Takwin Al-Aql al-Araby. X. Beirut: Markaz Dirasat al-Wahdah al-Arabiyyah, 2009.
Aminah, Siti, and Novia Suhastini. “RELASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DALAM TRADISI NGURISANG MASYARAKAT ISLAM SASAK.” TASÂMUH 19, no. 2 (December 26, 2021): 167–80. doi:10.20414/tasamuh.v19i2.4134.
Arzaki, Jalaluddin. “Kemajemukan dalam Struktur Bahasa dan Budaya Sasak.” Mataram: Kantor Bahasa Provinsi NTB, 2011.
Asnawi, Asnawi. “Respons Kultural Masyarakat Sasak Terhadap Islam.” Ulumuna 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2005): 1–19. doi:10.20414/ujis.v9i1.440.
Austin, Peter K. “Documenting Endangered Literary Genres in Sasak, Eastern Indonesia,” n.d., 19.
―――. “Reading the Lontars: Endangered Literature Practices of Lombok, Eastern Indonesia.” Language Documentation and Description 8 (2014): 27–48.
Aziz, Ahmad Amir. “ISLAM SASAK: POLA KEBERAGAMAAN KOMUNITAS ISLAM LOKAL DI LOMBOK.” Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 2009, 241–53. doi:10.20885/millah.vol8.iss2.art3.
Bayhi, John. “Subject and Course Guides: Quantitative and Qualitative Research: What Is Qualitative Research?” Accessed April 25, 2022. https://libguides.uta.edu/quantitative_and_qualitative_research/qual.
Budiwanti, Erni. 5 The Purification Movement in Bayan, North Lombok: Orthodox Islam Vis-à-Vis Religious Syncretism. Brill, 2014. doi:10.1163/9789004271494_007.
Ediyono, Suryo, Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati, and Muhammad Ridwan. “Cross-Cultural Communication in Lombok Society’s Writing Tradition: Babad Lombok Manuscript.” In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press, 2018.
Es, Margaretha, Nina ter Laan, and Erik Meinema. “Beyond ‘Radical’ versus ‘Moderate’? New Perspectives on the Politics of Moderation in Muslim Majority and Muslim Minority Settings.” Religion 51 (April 3, 2021): 161–68. doi:10.1080/0048721X.2021.1865616.
Fadli, Adi. “INTELEKTUALISME PESANTREN; STUDI GENEOLOGI DAN JARINGAN KEILMUAN TUAN GURU DI LOMBOK.” El-Hikam 9, no. 2 (December 25, 2016): 287–310. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/sasambo/index.php/elhikam/article/view/2506.
Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi, and Muhammad Thohri. “THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ISLAMIC WASATHIYAH OF MAKKAH AL-MUKARRAMAH IN THE SPREADING OF ISLAM IN LOMBOK, INDONESIA.” Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 24, no. 2 (February 24, 2020): 278–318. https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/index.php/akademika/article/view/1924.
Faizah, Faizah. “GERAKAN SALAFI DI LOMBOK.” Harmoni 11, no. 4 (December 30, 2012): 56–68. https://jurnalharmoni.kemenag.go.id/index.php/harmoni/article/view/256.
Fitriya, Adhiya Harisanti, Antariksa Antariksa, and Nindya Sari. “Pelestarian Pola Permukiman Di Desa Adat Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara.” Jurnal Tata Kota Dan Daerah 2, no. 1 (2010): 49–57. https://tatakota.ub.ac.id/index.php/tatakota/article/view/122.
Freedman, Amy L. “Civil Society, Moderate Islam, and Politics in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Journal of Civil Society 5, no. 2 (September 1, 2009): 107–27. doi:10.1080/17448680903154907.
Hanafi, Hassan. Al-Huwiyyah. Cairo: Al-Majlis al-A’la li ats-Tsaqafah, 2012.
Huda, Miftahul. “TOWARD A NEW THEOLOGY FOR A RELIGIOUSLY RESTLESS REGION: The Accommodation of Local Traditions into Islamic Law in Lombok.” JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM 13, no. 1 (June 2, 2019): 50–72. doi:10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.1.50-72.
“Islamism | Meaning, History, Ideology, Parties, Beliefs, & Facts | Britannica.” Accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islamism.
Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin. “Islam Sasak: Sejarah Sosial Keagamaan Di Lombok (Abad XVI-XIX).” JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA 1, no. 1 (July 20, 2011): 63–88. doi:10.15408/idi.v1i1.1487.
kicknews.today. “Ketika Empu Prapanca Berguru Di Lombok,” December 1, 2020. https://kicknews.today/sejarah-budaya/ketika-empu-prapanca-berguru-di-lombok/.
Khan, M. A. Muqtedar. “Debating Moderate Islam | The University of Utah Press,” March 29, 2022. https://uofupress.lib.utah.edu/debating-moderate-islam/.
Kingsley, Jeremy. “Tuan Guru, Community and Conflict in Lombok, Indonesia.” The University of Melbourne, 2010.
Lavigne, Franck, Jean-Philippe Degeai, Jean-Christophe Komorowski, Sébastien Guillet, Vincent Robert, Pierre Lahitte, Clive Oppenheimer, et al. “Source of the Great A.D. 1257 Mystery Eruption Unveiled, Samalas Volcano, Rinjani Volcanic Complex, Indonesia.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 42 (October 15, 2013): 16742–47. doi:10.1073/pnas.1307520110.
Media, Kompas Cyber. “Proses Kedatangan Nenek Moyang Bangsa Indonesia Halaman all.” KOMPAS.com, September 6, 2021. https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/09/06/140000079/proses-kedatangan-nenek-moyang-bangsa-indonesia.
“Mohd Kamal Hassan, Voice of Islamic Moderation from the Malay World | ICR Journal,” October 13, 2020. https://icrjournal.org/index.php/icr/article/view/521.
Muhammad S’ai, M. A. “PERLAWANAN CONGAH PRAYA TERHADAP RAJA KARANG ASEM LOMBOK (Analisis Sosio-Historis Pemberontakan Praya Tahun 1891).” Cordova Journal : Languages and Culture Studies 6, no. 1 (July 28, 2016): 41–62. doi:10.20414/cordova.v6i1.1092.
Mu’nis, Husain. Al-Islam al-Fatih. Jeddah: Rabita Alam Islami, 1401.
Mutawali, Mutawali. “MODERATE ISLAM IN LOMBOK: The Dialectic between Islam and Local Culture.” JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 309–34. doi:10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.2.309-334.
Mutawali, Mutawali, and Muhammad Harfin Zuhdi. “GENEALOGI ISLAM NUSANTARA DI LOMBOK DAN DIALEKTIKA AKULTURASI BUDAYA: WAJAH SOSIAL ISLAM SASAK.” istinbath 18, no. 1 (September 22, 2019). doi:10.20414/ijhi.v18i1.151.
Nasihin, Sirajun. “‘Makrifat Sasak’ Memahami Konsep Mengenal Diri Dalam Simbol Budaya Sasak.” Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat 14 (September 1, 2018): 90. doi:10.23971/jsam.v14i2.755.
Ni’am, Syamsun. “Pesantren: The Miniature of Moderate Islam in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 111–34. doi:10.18326/ijims.v5i1.111-134.
kicknews.today. “Ormas Se-Lombok Demo Soal Ucapan Mizan Qudsiyah Diskreditkan Makam Leluhur Sasak,” January 6, 2022. https://kicknews.today/regional/ormas-se-lombok-demo-soal-ucapan-mizan-qudsiyah-diskreditkan-makam-leluhur-sasak/.
Ovan, Taufan Hidjaz. “(RE)-INTERPRETATION OF THE PAER SPACE CONCEPT AN ENVIRONMENTAL PATTERN APPROACH THROUGH A MULTILEVEL.” Journal of Islamic Architecture 6, no. 4 (December 26, 2021): 237–50. doi:10.18860/jia.v6i4.10910.
Pendidikan Islam, Direktur Jenderal. “ARKAN 2018-2028.” Kemenag RI, 2018.
Republika Online. “Penemuan Benda Purbakala di Lombok Peninggalan Dinasti Tang,” June 8, 2018. https://republika.co.id/share/p9zk8q415.
Penyusun, Tim. Moderasi Beragama. I. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenag RI, 2019.
Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi, Elmansyah Elmansyah, and Muhammed Sahrin Haji Masri. “Moderate Islam and the Social Construction of Multi-Ethnic Communities in the Hinterland of West Kalimantan.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 9, no. 2 (December 25, 2019): 217–39. doi:10.18326/ijims.v9i2.217-239.
“Raih Doktor Usai Meneliti Sejarah Masyarakat Sasak | Universitas Gadjah Mada.” Accessed April 30, 2022. https://www.ugm.ac.id/id/berita/9884-raih-doktor-usai-meneliti-sejarah-masyarakat-sasak.
Rejeki, Sri. “Values of Rinjani in The Life of Suku Sasak at West Nusa Tenggara.” In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Vol. 251. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press, 2018.
Saharudin, Saharudin. “Ritual Domestikasi Padi Lokal dalam Budaya Sasak-Lombok.” Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) 7, no. 01 (June 22, 2021): 85–102. doi:10.18784/smart.v7i01.1098.
Saparudin, Saparudin. “Salafism, State Recognition and Local Tension: New Trends in Islamic Education in Lombok.” Ulumuna 21, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 81–107. doi:10.20414/ujis.v21i1.1188.
Dr. H. Nuriadi, S.S., M.Hum. “SEJARAH SASAK: Bahasan Singkat Pemikiran Fadjri.” Accessed April 30, 2022. http://nuriadisayip.blogspot.com/2017/12/sejarah-sasak-bahasan-singkat-pemikiran.html.
Suparman, Lalu Gde. Babad Praya. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1994.
Suprapto, Suprapto. “SASAK MUSLIMS AND INTERRELIGIOUS HARMONY: Ethnographic Study of the Perang Topat Festival in Lombok - Indonesia.” JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM 11, no. 1 (July 9, 2017): 77–98. doi:10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.1.77-98.
Telle, Kari. 1 Changing Spiritual Landscapes and Religious Politics on Lombok. Between Harmony and Discrimination: Negotiating Religious Identities within Majority-Minority Relationships in Bali and Lombok. Brill, 2014. doi:10.1163/9789004271494_003.
“Text of Quran, Sura 13: AL-RAD (THE THUNDER), Verse 17 - Verse 26.” Accessed May 25, 2022. http://www.parsquran.com/data/show.php?sura=13&ayat=17&user=eng&lang=eng.
Tohri, Ahmad, H. Habibuddin, and Abdul Rasyad. “Sasak People’s Resistance Against Mataram-Karangasem and Dutch Colonial Rulers: The Role of Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu.” Journal of Asian Social Science Research 2, no. 1 (August 6, 2020): 73–90. doi:10.15575/jassr.v2i1.13.
Tohri, Ahmad, Abdul Rasyad, Habibuddin Habibuddin, and Zulkarnain Zulkarnain. “Tauhid View Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu: Intellectual History Study of Lombok Theologian Central Figure.” Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 32, no. 1 (April 18, 2022). doi:10.15294/paramita.v32i1.26636.
“Tuan Guru and Social Change in Lombok, Indonesia: Indonesia and the Malay World: Vol 46, No 135.” Accessed May 11, 2022. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13639811.2018.1452487.
Umar, Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah. “A Genealogy of Moderate Islam: Governmentality and Discourses of Islam in Indonesia’s Foreign Policy.” Studia Islamika 23, no. 3 (December 30, 2016): 399–433. doi:10.15408/sdi.v23i3.3157.
“War on Terrorism | Summary & Facts | Britannica.” Accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/topic/war-on-terrorism.
Wir’aeni, Rohmi. “Nilai Edukatif Pada Arsitektur Rumah Adat Bale Sasak Di Dusun Limbungan Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat.” Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2017.
الرحيم, عبد, and مرفت فؤاد عبد المعطی. “دور الأزهر الشريف فى نشر الإسلامى الوسطى عقب ثورة يوليو 1952.” مجلة قطاع الدراسات الإنسانية 22, no. 22 (December 1, 2018): 871–914. doi:10.21608/jsh.2018.29591.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
