PRINSIP LIBERALISME DALAM METODOLOGI TAFSIR FEMINIS: PEMBACAAN PADA KARYA KARYA HUSEIN MUHAMMAD

Authors

  • Eni Zulaiha Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Busro Busro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v18i1.3527

Abstract

This study examines the use of liberal principles in Husein Muhammad's works on Quranic interpretation which are found when uses new concepts of the Sciences of the Qur’an.  This new concept is used as an ontological view when he interprets Qur'anic verses regarding human rights and gender relations. The liberal principles that Husein Muhammad uses have clear parameters and do not neglect the basic rules of interpretation itself. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive method, research on literature and interviews, this study confirms that the liberal principles used by Husein Muhammad, in addition to using gender justice analysis, are also produced among others through a re-understanding of the rules of interpretation such as asbuz nuzul, nāsikh mansūkh, ta`wīl, muhkam-mutasyābih, makkiyah madāniyyah. The redefinition of the rules of interpretation is then used as the basis when he makes the interpretation of the Qur'an so that the results of the interpretation are different when compared to interpretations that have been developed among Muslims. As a result, his interpretation is not only laden with religious messages, but also becomes part of the expression of feminist kiyai identity in the development of interpretations in Indonesia.

References

Abdallah, Ulil Abshar. Menjadi Muslim Liberal. Jakarta: Nalar, 2005.

Abdullah, Amin. Islamic Studies Di Perguruan Tinggi Pendekatan Integratif Interkonektif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2006.

Abror, Robby Habiba. “Makna Kebebasan Berpikir Dalam Diskursus Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer.” UNISIA 38, no. 84 (2018): 38–47.

Al-Syātibi, Abū Ishak Ibrahim ibn musa ibn Muhammad. Al-Muwafaqāt Fī Ushūl Al-Syari’ah. Qahirah: Dar ibn Affan, 1997.

Al-Syawaf, Munir. Tahafut Al-Qiraah Al-Mu’asirah. Cyprus: Limassol, 1993.

Badruzaman, Abad. “Model Pembacaan Baru Konsep Makiyyah-Madaniyyah.” Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 10, no. 1 (2015): 53–76.

Bashin, Kamla, and Nighat Said Khan. Persoalan Pokok Mengenai Feminisme Dan Relevansinya. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1995.

Bolkestein, Frits. Liberalisme Dalam Dunia Yang Tengah Berubah. Jakarta: Sumatra Institute, 2006.

Dzulhadi, Qosim Nurseha. “Kontroversi Nasikh-Mansukh Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Tsaqofah Jurnal Peradaban 5, no. 2 (2009): 257–88.

Edwards, Paul, ed. The Encylopedia of Philosophy. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co, Inc and Fress Press, 1967.

Engineer, Asghar Ali. Islam Dan Teologi Pembebasan, Terj. Hairus Salim. Yogyakarta: LKIS, 1991.

Essack, Farid. Membebaskan Yang Tertindas, Al-Qur’an Liberalisme Pluralisme. Translated by Watung Budiman. Bandung: Mizan, 2000.

Faiz, Fakhruddin. Hermeneutika Qurani Anatara Teks, Konteks Dan Kontektualisasi. Yogyakarta: Qalam, 2002.

Fauzi, Ahmad. “Konstruksi Model Pendidikan Pesantren: Diskursus Fundamentalisme Dan Liberalisme Dalam Islam.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 18, no. 1 (2018): 85–110.

Harisuddin, M Noor. “Pemikiran Feminis Muslim Di Indonesia Tentang Fiqh Perempuan.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 15, no. 2 (2015): 237–62.

Harris, Khalif Muammar A. “Islam Dan Liberalisme: Antara Maṣlaḥah Dan Mafsadah.” Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam 20, no. 2 (2018): 1–52.

Hasbi, Muhammad. “Kekerasan Perempuan Dalam Wacana Pemikiran Agama Dan Sosiologi.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 15, no. 2 (2015): 389–410.

Husaini, Adian, and Rahmatul Husni. “Problematika Tafsir Feminis: Studi Kritis Konsep Kesetaraan Gender.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 15, no. 2 (2015): 367–88.

In’amuzzahidin, Muh. “Konsep Kebebasan Dalam Islam.” At-Taqaddum 7, no. 2 (2017): 259–76.

Jabiri, M. ‘Abid Al. Fahmu Al-Qur’an Al-Hakim; Al-Tafsir Al-Wadih Hasbi Tartib Al-Nuzul. Maroko: al-Dar al-Baida’, 2008.

Jarullah, Syeikh ’Abdullah bin Ibrahim. Tangung Jawab Wanita Muslimah. Translated by Mukhtar Nasir. Solo: Pustaka Mantiq, 1996.

Kholid, Abd. “Legalitas Riwayat Asbab Al Nuzul Telaah Historis Kontek Turunnya Ayat Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal THEOLOGIA 24, no. 1 (2013): 145–74.

Ma’mur, Jamal. Rezim Gender Di NU. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

Maofur, Edward, Mohd Yakub, and Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff. “Pengaruh Liberalisme Terhadap Kajian Al-Qur’an Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Usuluddin 40 (2014): 1–26.

Maslahah, Ani Umi. “Al-Qur’an, Tafsir Dan Ta’wil Dalam Perspektif Sayyid Abu Al-A’la Al-Maududi.” Hermeneutik Jurnal Ilmu AlQur’an Dan Tafsir 9, no. 2 (2015): 21–30.

Misrawi, Zuhairi, and Noviriantoni. Doktrin Islam Progresif Memahami Islam Sebagai Ajaran Rahmat. Jakarta: LSIP, 2004.

Muhammad, Husein. Fiqh Perempuan; Refleksi Kiai Atas Wacana Agama Dan Gender. Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2001.

———. Ijtihad Kyai Husein Upaya Membangun Keadilan Gender. Jakarta: Rahima, 2001.

———. Perempuan, Islam Dan Negara, Pergulatan Identitas Entitas. Yogyakarta: Qalam Nusantara, 2016.

Muhammad, Husein, and Faqihuddin Abdul Qadir. Modul Kursus Islam Dan Gender; Dawrah Fikih Perempuan. Cirebon: Fahima Institut, 2007.

Munawar-Rachman, Budhy. Argumen Islam Untuk Liberalisme. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2010.

———. Reorientasi Pembaruan Islam: Sekulerisme, Liberalisme Dan Pluralisme, Paradigma Baru Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: LSAF dan Paramadina, 2010.

Nordin, Munif Zariruddin Fikri, Suhanim Abdullah, and Marzalina Mansor. “Liberalisme Agama Dalam Analisis Wacana Sisters in Islam Di Malaysia.” Universiti Utara Malaysia, 2012.

Nuruzzaman, M. Kyai Membela Perempuan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren, 2005.

Rahman, Yusuf. “Feminist Kyai, KH Husein Muhammad: The Feminist Interpretation on Gendered Verses and the Qur’ān-Based Activism.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 55, no. 2 (2017): 293–326.

Razzaq, Abdur, and Deden Mula Saputra. “Studi Analisis Komparatif Antara Ta’wil Dan Hermeneutika Dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an.” Wardah 17, no. 2 (2016): 89–114.

Rofiah, Nur. “Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya 2, no. 1 (2017): 31–44.

Susanti, Susanti. “Husein Muhammad Antara Feminis Islam Dan Feminis Liberal.” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam 4, no. 1 (2014): 197–219.

Syahrur, Muhammad. Prinsip Dan Dasar Hermeneutika Alquran Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Elsaq press, 2004.

Tobroni, Muhammad. “Makna Seksualitas Dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Husein Muhammad.” Al-A’raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat 14, no. 2 (2017): 219–38.

Zakaria, Samsul. “Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Persepektif Hukum Islam (Studi Komparatif Antara Pemikiran Kh. Husein Muhammad Dan Prof. Siti Musdah Mulia).” Khazanah 6, no. 1 (2013): 65–97.

Zulaiha, Eni. “Analisa Gender Dan Prinsip-Prinsip Penafsiran Husein Muhammad Pada Ayat-Ayat Relasi Gender.” Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur ‘an Dan Tafsir 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–11.

———. “Tafsir Feminis: Sejarah, Paradigma Dan Standar Validitas Tafsir Feminis.” Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 1, no. 1 (2016): 17–26.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-16

How to Cite

Zulaiha, E., & Busro, B. (2020). PRINSIP LIBERALISME DALAM METODOLOGI TAFSIR FEMINIS: PEMBACAAN PADA KARYA KARYA HUSEIN MUHAMMAD. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 18(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v18i1.3527

Issue

Section

Articles