LESBIAN GAY BISEXUAL TRANSGENDER (LGBT) SEBAGAI COSMOPOLITAN PARADOX LIFE STYLE DAN PENANGANANNYA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v16i2.2324Keywords:
Kosmopolitan, Amar Ma’rûf, Nahiy Munkar, Fatwa MUI, Anti LGBTAbstract
This study focuses on Lesbian Gay Bisexuals Transgender (LGBT) which are used as the cosmopolitan life style of today's generation. Evidence of social media shows the rapid development of LGBT members. In Shari'a through religious arguments, LGBT is haram and can be punished until the death penalty and also in LGBT health is considered as one of the causes of HIV-AIDS. However, sociologically, people can accept their presence. LGBT is a paradox of life style in the Muslim community of the world. LGBT is important to be studied, especially related to the pattern of Amar Ma'rûf Nahiy Munkar in Indonesia. Two formulation of the problem, How does the Amar Ma'rfu Pattern prevent LGBT? Second, How does the Nahiy Munkar Pattern overcome LGBT? The purpose of this study answers the two formulations above through Higher Education. Sociology of Law is used as a research approach with qualitative methods because it provides answers. The summary of the research results shows that higher education has a role in fostering LGBT through the socialization of MUI fatwa number 57 of 2014 and applying ant and bee patterns in implementing the Anti LGBT Campus Program through the teaching and learning process that explains LGBT in terms of religion and health and anti-campaign LGBT when implementing community service learning. Penelitian ini fokus pada Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) yang dijadikan sebagai kosmopolitan life style generasi masa kini. Bukti media sosial menunjukkan perkembangan pesat anggota LGBT. Secara syariat melalui dalil-dalil agama, LGBT adalah haram dan dapat dipidana sampai hukuman mati dan juga dalam kesehatan LGBT dianggap sebagai salah satu penyebab HIV-AIDS. Walaupun begitu, secara sosiologi, masyarakat dapat menerima kehadiran mereka. LGBT menjadi paradox life style dalam masyarakat muslim dunia. LGBT penting diteliti, terutama berkaitan dengan pola Amar Ma’rûf Nahiy Munkar di Indonesia. Dua rumusan masalah, Pola Amar Ma’rûf yang bagaimana dapat mencegah LGBT? Kedua, Pola Nahiy Munkar yang bagaimana dapat mengatasi LGBT? Tujuan penelitian ini menjawab dua rumusan di atas melalui Pendidikan Tinggi. Sosiologi Hukum dijadikan pendekatan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif karena memberikan jawaban. Ringkasan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan tinggi berperan dalam membina LGBT melalui sosialisasi Fatwa MUI nomor 57 tahun 2014 dan menerapkan pola semut dan lebah dalam melaksanakan Program Kampus Anti LGBT melalui proses belajar mengajar dengan kewajiban menempuh mata kuliah yang menjelaskan LGBT dari sisi agama dan kesehatan serta kampanye anti LGBT saat pelaksanaan KKN di masyarakat.References
Ayat–Al Quran (software Android)
Abdul Akhir Hamad al-Ghanimiy, Hukm Taghyir al-Munkar bi al-Yad Li Ahad al-Ra’iyyah, (al-Suyuth : Maktabah al-Buhuts al-Tsaqafiyah, cetakan ke-2, tahun 1998)
Carlos A. Ball (editor), After Marriage Equality: The Future of LGBT Rights, (New York : New York University Press, 2016)
Fiona Tasker, Lesbian and Gay Parenting Post Heterosexual Divorce and Separation (Chapter 1 LGBT-Parent Families: Innovations in Research and Implications for Practice edited by Abbie E. Goldberg,Katherine R. Allen), (New York : Springer Science+Business Media, 2013)
G.H. Herdt (Ed.), Ritualized homosexual behavior in Melanesia, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984)
Jerry J. Bigner,Joseph L. Wetchler (editors), Handbook of LGBT-Affirmative Couple and Family Therapy, (New York: Routledge, 2012), xix
Murry Darmoko M, LGBT Effect and its Impact in Indonesia (Sociology of Law's Perpective), Proceeding 1st International Conference on Culture, Arts and Humanities (ICCAH), Universitas Andalas, ISBN : 978-602-500060-3-6, 2017
_______________, Modul Kuliah Sosiologi Hukum, Surabaya : Ubhara Press, ISBN : 978-979-9009-25-8, 2017
http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/02/160224_indonesia_bissu_gender
http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah/2015/06/150629_trensosial_lgbt
http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/03/160301_indonesia_hari_solidaritas_lgbt
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/apr/11/ants-self-organization-quanta
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paradox
https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3195690/uji-materi-mk-kumpul-kebo-dan-lgbt-tak-bisa-dipidana
https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt57c3eb2e7914c/beginilah-riwayat-pasal-homoseksual-yang-kini-diributkan
https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/Warok-dan-Gemblak-kisah-sumbang-kesenian-Reog-Ponorogo.html
https://gayanusantara.or.id/info-lgbtiq/
https://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/16/02/16/o2ncj9282-ade-armando-banyak-mahasiswa-dosen-hingga-profesor-ui-lgbt
https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/factsheets/cdc-msm-508
https://www.google.co.id/search?q=fatwa+mui+nomor+57+tahun+2014&oq=fatwa+MUI+&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j35i39j0l4.3234j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.news.okezone.com/amp/2017/04/30/65/1679873/larang-lgbt-masuk-kampus-rektor-unand-banjir-dukungan
https://www.viva.co.id/amp/berita/nasional/912336-wali-kota-padang-dukung-universitas-andalas-larang-lgbt
https://www.jawapos.com/pendidikan/03/05/2017/tegas-penjelasan-rektor-universitas-andalas-soal-lgbt
www.postmetro.info/2016/01/mahasiswa-ui-ya-saya-gay.html?m1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.