JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils <p>JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES (JILS)</p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody align="top"> <tr> <td>Journal Title</td> <td>: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES (JILS)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>E-ISSN</td> <td> <div>: <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1554012101">2656-8683</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DOI Prefix</td> <td>: Prefix <a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=2460-7606&amp;from_ui=yes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.18592</a> by Crossref <img src="http://educasia.or.id/public/site/images/educasiasinta2/CROSREFF_Kecil2.png" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Editor in Chief</td> <td> <div>: <a>Anwar Hafidzi</a> (Scopus ID: 57215653628) </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>E-mail</td> <td>: [email protected] </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Publisher</td> <td>: Fakultas Syariah, <a href="https://www.uin-antasari.ac.id/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Frequency</td> <td>: 2 issues per year (June and December)</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Citation Analysis</td> <td> <div>: <a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/25739#!">Garuda</a>| <a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=YH31L-IAAAAJ&amp;hl=id&amp;authuser=2">Google Scholar</a><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=YH31L-IAAAAJ&amp;hl=id&amp;authuser=2"> </a>|<a href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?search_mode=content&amp;and_facet_source_title=jour.1425070">Dimensions</a> |</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>The Journal of Islamic and Law Studies is a multi-disciplinary publication dedicated to the scholarly study of all aspects of science and of the Islamic in Indonesia. Particular attention is paid to works dealing with history geography political science economics anthropology sociology law literature religion philosophy international relations environmental and developmental issues as well as ethical questions related to scientific research. The Journal seeks to place Islam and the Islamic tradition as its central focus of academic inquiry and to encourage comprehensive consideration of its many facets; to provide a forum for the study of Islam and Muslim societies in their global context; to encourage interdisciplinary studies of the Islamic world that are crossnational and comparative; to promote the diffusion exchange and discussion of research findings; and to encourage interaction among academics from various traditions of learning.</p> en-US <p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:<br /><br /></p><ul><li>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li></ul><ul><li>Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</li></ul><ul><li>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.</li></ul> [email protected] (Dr. H. Anwar Hafidzi, Lc., MA) [email protected] (Arie Sulistyoko) Mon, 27 Nov 2023 21:52:37 +0000 OJS 3.2.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Juridical Review of the Problems of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/11987 <p>Abstract: Indonesia is a country that establishes law as the basis for the principles of nation and state life in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. This article reviews the Constitutional Court decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 which contains a material review of the age provisions for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates Article 169 Letter q of the Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections regarding laws regulated in the review of statutory regulations. This research uses a normative juridical approach through library research with literature and legal documents. The results of this research reveal that the Constitutional Court as a judicial institution whose authority is stated in the Constitution, especially in examining the constitutionality of laws and regulations against the Constitution, has caused problems and controversy in decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. This research examines all the problems that occurred in the decision from various points of view starting from examining the limits of constitutional authority, their position as negative legislators, the code of ethics of constitutional judges, legal standing, making the composition of decisions to formal legal defects. The conclusion of this research is that with all the problems proven not to be in accordance with the established regulations, then decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is a decision that is flawed based on law.</p> <p>Abstrak: Indonesia adalah negara yang menetapkan hukum sebagai dasar kehidupan prinsip berbangsa dan bernegara sesuai dengan UUD 1945. Artikel ini meninjau putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang berisi uji materil ketentuan usia calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Pasal 169 Huruf q Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum terhadap hukum yang diatur dalam pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi pustaka dengan literatur dan dokumen hukum. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga kehakiman yang wewenangnya tercantum dalam UUD, terutama dalam menguji konstitusionalitasp peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap UUD, menimbulkan problematik dan kontroversi dalam putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023. Penelitian ini mencermati semua problematika yang terjadi pada putusan tersebut dari berbagai macam sudut pandang mulai dari telaah mengenai batasan kewenangan konstitusi, kedudukannya sebagai negative legislator, kode etik hakim konstitusi, legal standing, pengambilan komposisi putusan hingga pada cacat hukum formil. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan semua problematika yang terbukti tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan, maka putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 merupakan putusan yang cacat berdasarkan hukum.</p> Rusmauliana Putri, Nuril Khasyi'in Copyright (c) 2023 Rusmauliana Putri, Nuril Khasyi'in http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/11987 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Pemerintah Dalam Menangani Pencemaran Udara Berdasarkan Undang-undang Lingkungan Hidup https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/11457 <p>Polusi udara merasakan masalah serius yang dihadapi oleh negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia khususnya diwilayah perkotaan seperti yang terjadi di Jakarta Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan fokus menjawab rumusan masalah bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam menangani pencemaran udara berdasarkan undang-undang lingkungan hidup. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya kolaborasi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk menangani pencemaran udara. Adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat untuk tidak membakar sampah sembarangan serta menggunakan transportasi masal daripada kendaraan pribadi. Sedangkan pemerintah dapat menggunakan tindakan represif maupu preventif, misalnya dengan membuat iklan masyarakat untuk menjaga lingkungan, melakukan pengawasan dan menindak secara tegas perusahaan yang tidak mematuhi pengelolaan limbah industri sesuai peraturan yag berlaku dan memberikan sanksi administratif. Selain itu untuk wilayah perkotaan seperti jabodetabek perlu adanya peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas transportasi umum yang aman dan nyaman supaya masyarakat berpindah menggunakan transportasi umum serta penambahan ruang terbuka hijau.</p> <p><br>Kata Kunci: Pencemaran Udara, Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup, Peran Pemerintah</p> Thoriq Muhammad, Siti Winda Astuti, Maulana Arif Al Djazairi, Nurlaili Rahmawati Copyright (c) 2023 Siti Winda Astuti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/11457 Tue, 28 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Tindakan Konsumen Terhadap Kesepakatan Damai yang Tidak Dilaksanakan oleh Pelaku Usaha (Studi Kasus Sengketa Asuransi di BPSK Kota Banjarmasin) https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/10200 Mediation dominates the dispute resolution process in BPSK Banjarmasin, including insurance disputes between consumers (TMC) and insurance business actors, resulting in a Peace Agreement. However, in reality, the business actors do not implement the Peace Agreement. The aim of this research is to identify the actions and factors causing consumer actions regarding the non-implementation of the Peace Agreement by the business actors in the dispute. This study adopts an empirical legal research method and utilizes a case study approach. The collected data is then processed and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The result of the research indicate that the action taken by the consumer is to negotiate with the business actors by contacting them through WhatsApp and Telegram. Several actions that should have been taken by the consumer but were not: 1) The consumer did not register the Peace Agreement resulting from the mediation by filing a lawsuit in court; 2) The consumer did not resolve the dispute through arbitration; 3) The consumer did not file a breach of contract lawsuit regarding the Peace Agreement resulting from the mediation that the business actors did not fulfill. There are three factors causing consumer actions, namely: 1) Knowledge; 2) Economic; 3) Cultural.<div> </div> Wafix Azijah, Amelia Rahmaniah, Tuti Hasanah Copyright (c) 2023 Wafix Azijah, Amelia Rahmaniah, Tuti Hasanah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/10200 Tue, 28 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Reaktualisasi Persyaratan Perempuan Menjadi Saksi Perkara Perdata Dalam Fikih Klasik Dan Korelasinya Pada Hukum Modern https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/11550 <p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong></p> <p><em>Testimony between men and women in muamalah (civil) cases in Islamic courts is explicitly verbis mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 282. But in the contemporary era whether the concept of testimony in the view of the law can be reactualized so as to cause two different points of view. This article proposes a reactualization of a new understanding of how the concept of male and female testimony in the contemporary era is in accordance with the times through an in-depth review by looking at two aspects, namely the influence of modernization on legal novelty and how it is viewed through an Islamic perspective. This research aims to gain a better understanding of the progressivity of Islamic law in line with the times. The research method used is normative law, including analysis of the arguments contained in the Qur'an and relevant Hadith and added some thoughts and literature from scholars. Based on this, the results show that the approach of modernization that affects legal novelty explains that Islamic law always has suitability in any time and place and the reactualization of understanding of the concept of gender in witnesses in Islamic courts can be adjusted by paying attention to legal facts in the trial.</em></p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Contemporary Law; Islamic Court; Witnesses; Women Witnesses</em></p> Akhmad Wafi, Almejiem Aditya Wijaya, Muhammad Noor Ridani, Budi Rahmat Hakim, Muhammad Haris Copyright (c) 2023 Akhmad Wafi, Almejiem Aditya Wijaya, Muhammad Noor Ridani, Budi Rahmat Hakim, Muhammad Haris http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/11550 Mon, 27 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian Terhadap Pelanggaran Kebijakan Bebas Visa Dan Second Home Visa Bagi WNA https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/9615 <p><em>Violations of the visa-free policy can occur in the form of overstays, unauthorized activities, and visa abuse. Meanwhile, second home visa violations can be classified into three categories, namely duration of stay violations, activity violations, and visa extension violations. This research highlights the need for new arrangements in supervision procedures for foreigners holding free visit visas and second home visas. Currently, immigration still faces challenges in carrying out effective supervision related to the implementation of visa-free and second-home visa policies. Therefore, this study is intended to conduct an analysis related to violations of visa-free and second-home visa policies as well as immigration supervision of Foreign Nationals (WNA). This research uses normative juridical methods, without ruling out philosophical and sociological elements. Which in this study results in the conclusion that immigration law enforcement against violations of visa-free policies and second home visas for foreigners is an important step to safeguard the interests of the country and protect the integrity of the immigration system. Through effective and fair law enforcement, it is expected to create an immigration environment that is orderly, safe, and in accordance with applicable regulations, both for the state and interested foreigners.</em></p> Zalza Meira Cahyani, Faizatun Nadhifah, Lia Riska Mala, Achmad Fathoni Alfahmi Copyright (c) 2023 Faizatun Nadhifah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/9615 Fri, 15 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Etika Komunikasi Mahasiswa UIN Antasari Banjarmasin Dan Dampak Hukumnya Terhadap Pemanfaatan Teknologi https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12065 <p>The development of the times leads to advances in information and communication technology. With these advances, various impacts are felt by all elements of society, as well as students. Seeing from the reality that occurs, not a few teenagers and even students are not wise enough to use social media to use it for things that are against morals, for example when criticizing people or an agency and then the criticism leads to negative things. Muslims, especially educated Muslim students, should understand the values taught in Islam, in expressing opinions or criticizing other people or an institution, it should be conveyed with gentleness and not lead to negative things that lead to kemu dharatan as stated in various shitpost accounts that discuss campus issues, which in this case also occurs at the Antasari Banjarmasin State Islamic University. Departing from these problems, through a juridical approach, this research is carried out by relying on reading material in the form of books, scientific research journals and social realities that occur in society, so as to get answers to what is the formulation of the problem. By analyzing through communication ethics and the legal consequences of posts contained in Instagram accounts that discuss campus issues at Antasari State Islamic University Banjarmasin, this study shows that there are still many posts that are not in accordance with good communication ethics and have the potential to violate campus rules and positive laws in Indonesia.</p> Dian May Syifa, Muhammad Noor Ridani, Rena Zulfaidah Copyright (c) 2023 Dian May Syifa, Muhammad Noor Ridani, Rena Zulfaidah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12065 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 The Views Of Community Leaders On The Walimatul Tradition 'ursy In One Day And One Night In View Of The Perspective Of Maslahah Mursalah In Sub-districts Mandastana Barito Kuala Regency https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12079 <table width="621"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="416"> <p><strong>Abstract</strong>: <em>The holding of walimatul 'ursy in each community's traditions is different. There was a response from community leaders that the one-night walimatul 'ursy had the potential to disturb people from resting at night, which usually includes entertainment that brings harm. On the other hand, community leaders consider that the one-night wedding reception provides an opportunity for invited guests who are far away to be able to attend which brings benefits such as evening entertainment provided is shalawatan or cultural arts events. The purpose of this research is to find out what community leaders think about the day and night Walimatul 'Ursy event and to find out what Maslahah Murlah's perspective is regarding holding the day and night Walimatul 'Ursy. This research is empirical legal research. So, to obtain data in the Mandastana sub-district, Barito Kuala district, research was conducted on 10 community leaders as to what their opinions were regarding the walimatul 'ursy day and night in terms of maslahah murlah. The results of the research obtained are that the majority of people hold wedding receptions until the evening, this is a tradition that has been preserved from time to time. The factor that causes people to think like this is because the organizers of the walimatul 'ursy hold their events until the evening using a weton count, therefore it is not necessarily on holidays or Sundays that the walimah event and more invited guests come at night to attend, there are also administrative factors because they have received permission from the authorities, and geographical factors, the majority of the people living in several villages have the same culture in the walimatul 'ursy tradition.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> &nbsp;<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penyelenggaraan walimatul 'ursy tiap tradisi masyarakat berbeda-beda, mendapat tanggapan dari tokoh masyarakat bahwa walimatul 'ursy sehari semalam berpotensi mengganggu masyarakat untuk istirahat ketika malam hari yang biasanya terdapat hiburan yang membawa mudarat, disisi lain tokoh masyarakat menganggap saat resepsi pernikahan sehari semalam ini memberi kesempatan pada tamu undangan yang jauh agar bisa berhadir yang membawa kemanfaatan seperti malam hari hiburan dibawakan adalah acara shalawatan atau kesenian kebudayaan. Penelitian ini terdapat tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat tokoh masyarakat terhadap acara walimatul 'ursy dalam waktu sehari semalam serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan perspektif maslahah mursalah mengenai penyelenggaraan walimatul 'ursy sehari semalam tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris. Sehingga untuk memperoleh data di kecamatan Mandastana kabupaten Barito Kuala, dilakukan penelitian kepada 10 tokoh masyarakat seperti apa pendapat mereka terhadap walimatul 'ursy sehari semalam dari segi maslahah mursalah. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu sebagian besar masyarakat yang melaksanakan resepsi pernikahan sampai malam hari adalah tradisi yang dilestarikan dari zaman ke zaman. Faktor penyebab dari masyarakat beranggapan seperti demikian karena pihak penyelenggara walimatul 'ursy yang mengadakan acaranya sampai malam hari menggunakan hitungan weton, maka dari itu tidak tentu dihari libur atau minggu acara walimahnya dan tamu undangan lebih banyak datang pada malam hari untuk hadir, ada juga faktor administrasi karena dapat telah mendapat izin dari pihak berwenang, dan faktor geografis dari masyarakat yang mayoritas tempat tinggal pada beberapa desa memiliki kebudayaan yang sama dalam tradisi walimatul ‘ursy.&nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Muhammad Fadhil, Ahmadi Hasan Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Fadhil, Ahmadi Hasan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12079 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Review of the Marriage Law on Wahbah Zuhaili's Views on Misyar Marriage https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12178 <p><em>Misyar marriage is a form of marriage in which, in practice, the wife does not receive the rights she should rightfully obtain from her husband, such as financial support and a place to live. Recently, misyar marriages have also occurred in Indonesia. There is a debate about the status and position of misyar marriages, with the majority of scholars considering them prohibited (haram), as the wife is deprived of certain rights. However, Wahbah az-Zuhaili is one scholar who holds a different view on the legality of misyar marriages. In his Fatawa Mu’ashirah, az-Zuhaili expresses his opinion on the permissibility of this type of marriage. This research is a normative legal study, specifically a library research approach. The research nature involves content analysis, and legal materials are collected through document studies. The Marriage Law in Indonesia has several provisions that are inconsistent with the practice of misyar marriages, including the purpose of marriage, marriage registration, rights and obligations of spouses, marriage agreements, and the requirements for husbands wishing to practice polygamy. In broad terms, the implementation of misyar marriages, when examined in various aspects within the Indonesian Marriage Law, is not in accordance. The author disagrees with Wahbah az-Zuhaili's view regarding the permissibility of such marriages. The author believes that this type of marriage tends to bring more harm than benefit. The government should actively participate in monitoring through authorized marriage institutions, and if possible, marriages of this nature should be prohibited in Indonesia.</em></p> Malinda Hafizaturrizqo Amania, Gusti Muzainah Copyright (c) 2023 Malinda Hafizaturrizqo Amania, Gusti Muzainah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12178 Fri, 15 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Understanding of Ulama (Religious Scholars) In The Salafi Methodology In Determining The Criteria For Spouse (Case Study In The City of Banjarmasin) https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12196 <table style="font-weight: 400;" width="621"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="416"> <p><strong>Abstract</strong>: The abundance of religious traditions in Banjarmasin often becomes a topic of controversy among the community. Some claim that these traditions are considered<em> bid'ah</em> or innovations in religion, lacking evidence or examples from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), his companions, the Tabi'in, and the Tabi'ut Tabi'in. This research aims to understand how scholars following the Salafi methodology determine the criteria for choosing a spouse, the legal evidence supporting their understanding, and the standards of compatibility (kafa'ah) in marriage. The study is beneficial for recognizing changes in the phenomenon related to the determination of spouse criteria among the community. This empirical legal research focuses on Salafi scholars in the city of Banjarmasin as research subjects, utilizing interview methods to gather data on the scholars' understanding of determining spouse criteria. The findings of this research indicate that the understanding among the four informants is relatively similar, emphasizing the selection of a partner with a strong religious foundation, good character, and a shared Salafi methodology.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong><em>Keyword:</em></strong></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Manhaj Salaf;</em><em>Salafi;</em><em>Spouse</em><em>.</em></p> &nbsp;<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Banyaknya tradisi keagamaan di Banjarmasin sering menjadi polemik dikalangan masyarakat. Ada yang mengatakan tradisi-tradisi yang ada merupakan perbuatan <em>bid’ah</em> atau suatu perkara baru dalam agama yang tidak ada dalil atau contoh dari Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam. maupun para sahabat, <em>tabi’in</em>, dan <em>tabi’ut tabi’in.</em> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman ulama <em>manhaj salaf</em> dalam penentuan kriteria pasangan hidup, dalil hukum dalam memberikan pemahaman, dan terkait standar ukuran <em>kafa’ah </em>dalam pernikahan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan fenomena dikalangan masyarakat terkait penentuan kriteria pasangan hidup. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang menjadikan ulama <em>manhaj salaf </em>di Kota Banjarmasin sebagai subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan metode wawancara yang menghasilkan data berupa pemahaman ulama <em>manhaj salaf </em>dalam penentuan kriteria pasangan hidup. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman empat informan relarif sama, yaitu menganjurkan untuk memilih pasangan yang mempunyai agama,&nbsp; akhlak yang baik dan memiliki paham keagamaan yang sama yaitu sama-sama ber<em>manhaj salaf</em>.&nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Muhammad Zaid Ismail, Nadiyah Nadiyah Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Zaid Ismail, Nadiyah Nadiyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12196 Fri, 15 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Transfer Of Marriage Guardian (Analysis Of Nikah Isbat Decision Number 442/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Spt) https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12230 <p><strong>Abstract </strong>: <em>The law provides a legal solution so that private marriages have protection and legal force, namely by submitting a marriage isbat to the Religious Court. One of them is a marriage whose marriage isbat was submitted to the Sampit Religious Court with case number 442/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Spt. The case was granted by the panel of judges, even though the Petitioner's marriage was unclear regarding the transfer of the marriage guardian. The marriage was held with the uncle's guardian, because his biological father could not attend because he was in Java. The issues examined in this decision are the judge's considerations in granting the marriage isbat and the author's analysis of the transfer of guardians in marriages whose marriage isbat was proposed by the Petitioner. This type of research is normative legal research with a case study approach. The findings in this research are that the Panel of Judges granted this Isbat Nikah because they saw that the harmony and conditions of marriage were fulfilled, there were no obstacles to marriage between the bride and groom, and there were no objections to the parties while the marriage was taking place. However, the Panel of Judges did not pay enough attention to the part regarding the transfer of guardians which included marital harmony. Because if you refer to the applicable provisions, the transfer of the marriage guardian that occurred was not appropriate. However, if the Panel of Judges refers to an opinion that permits or sees a greater benefit, then this can be justified. However, this is not included in the Decision.</em></p> <p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Undang-Undang memberikan solusi hukum agar perkawinan di bawah tangan mempunyai perlindungan dan kekuatan hukum, yaitu dengan cara mengajukan isbat nikah ke Pengadilan Agama. Salah satunya yaitu pernikahan yang diajukan isbat nikahnya ke Pengadilan Agama Sampit dengan Nomor perkara 442/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Spt. Perkara tersebut dikabulkan oleh majelis hakim, padahal pernikahan yang dilakukan Pemohon tersebut terdapat ketidakjelasan perihal perpindahan wali nikahnya. Pernikahan tersebut dilaksankan dengan wali paman, karena ayah kandungnya tidak dapat berhadir disebabkan berada di Jawa. Permasalahan yang diteliti terhadap putusan ini adalah bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan isbat nikah dan analisis penulis terhadap perpindahan wali yang terdapat dalam pernikahan yang diajukan isbat nikahnya oleh Pemohon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (Case Study). Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Majelis Hakim dalam mengabulkan Isbat Nikah ini karena melihat terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat nikah, tidak ada penghalang nikah antara kedua mempelai, dan tidak ada pihak yang keberatan selama pernikahan itu berlangsung. Namun Majelis Hakim kurang memperhatikan bagian perpindahan wali yang termasuk rukun nikah. Karena apabila merujuk pada ketentuan yang berlaku, perpindahan wali nikah yang terjadi kurang tepat. Adapun apabila Majelis Hakim merujuk pada pendapat yang membolehkan atau melihat sisi maslahat yang lebih besar, maka hal ini dapat dibenarkan.</p> Novita Novita, Budi Rahmat Hakim Copyright (c) 2023 Novita Novita, Budi Rahmat Hakim http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jils/article/view/12230 Fri, 15 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000