Praktik Pengelolaan Wakaf Lahan Sawah untuk Kemashlahatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tamban Kabupaten Barito Kuala (Studi Relevansi dengan Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v7i1.8743Keywords:
Islamic Studies, Law, waqf.Abstract
Abstract: Various kinds of waqf management problems, especially productive waqf, need to find a solution for better waqf management. Because of these problems, productive waqf land in the from of paddy fields in Tamban District, Barito Kuala Regency, is still not optimal in the socio-economic sector. This study aims to determine the problems of managing productive waqf land in Tamban District, Barito Kuala Regency and the factors that influence the emergence of these problems. This is an empirical research with a case study approach and data obtained through observation and interviews which are then analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative way. This research resulted that in managing productive waqf land in the form of paddy fields in Tamban Dsitrict, Barito Kuala Regency, it faces 3 (three) problems. First, the management function in management is not properly implemented. Second, irrigation and pest constraints. Third, cultivators who are less trustworthy. The emergence of this problem is influenced by several factors. The first factor, nazir as a manager of waqf assets in not yet professional. The second factor is the geographic and topographical conditions of Tamban Sub-District where the rice fields are still irrigated traditionally and are surrounded by rivers so that the rice fields are often submerged. The third factor is the low awareness of farmer cultivators about waqf assets due to the lack of socialization from related parties.Keywords : management, waqf land, productive. Abstrak: Berbagai macam problematika pengelolaan wakaf khususnya wakaf produktif perlu dicari solusinya demi pengelolaan wakaf yang lebih baik. Karena adanya problematika tersebut, tanah wakaf produktif berbentuk lahan sawah di Kecamatan Tamban Kabupaten Barito Kuala hasilnya masih belum optimal pada sektor sosial-ekonomi. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pengelolaan tanah wakaf produktif di Kecamatan Tamban Kabupaten Barito Kuala serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi munculnya problematika tersebut. Merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan data didapatkan melalui observasi serta wawancara yang kemudian dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan tanah wakaf produktif berbentuk lahan sawah di Kecamatan Tamban Kabupaten Barito Kuala menghadapi 3 (tiga) problematika. Pertama, fungsi manajemen dalam pengelolaan tidak diterapkan dengan baik. Kedua, kendala pengairan dan hama. Ketiga, petani penggarap yang kurang amanah. Munculnya problematika ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Faktor pertama, nazir sebagai pengelola harta benda wakaf yang belum profesional. Faktor kedua adalah pada kondisi geografi dan topografi Kecamatan Tamban yang pengairan sawahnya masih tradisonal serta dikelilingi oleh sungai-sungai hingga membuat lahan persawahan sering terendam. Faktor ketiga adalah kurangnya kesadaran petani penggarap terhadap harta benda wakaf karena kurangnya sosialisasi dari pihak terkait.Kata Kunci: pengelolaan, tanah wakaf, produktif.References
Daftar Pustaka
BUKU
Bakri, Asafri Jaya. Konsep Maqashid Syari’ah Menurut Al-Syatibi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. 1996.
Direktorat Pengembangan Zakat dan Wakaf dan Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam dan Penyelenggaraan Haji. Fiqih Wakaf. Jakarta: Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam. 2005.
Manulang, M. Dasar-Dasar Manajemen. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia. 1990.
Purwati, Ani. Metode Penelitian Hukum Teori dan Praktek. Surabaya: Jakad Media Publishing. 2020.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. 1995.
Suryabrata, Sumadi. Metodologi Penelitian, Cet Ke VI. Jakarta: Rajawali Press. 1991.
JURNAL
Abas, Farah Nadia dan Fauziah Raji. ”Factors Contributing to Inneficent Management and Maintenance of Waqf Properties: A Literature Review”. Umran, Internasional Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies. Vol. 5. No 3. 2018.
Arifin, Jaenal. “Problematika Perwakafan di Indonesia”. Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf 1 No. 2. 2014.
Hasan, Norizan. Aisyah Abdul Rahman dan Zaleha Yazid. “Developing a New Framework of Waqf Management, (International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences”. Vol. 8. No. 2. 2018.
Malasari, Ros dan Irvan Iswandi. “Praktik Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam; (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat Bekasi)”. SALAM Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar’i 8, No. 2. 2021.
Marpaung, Amin. “Increasing Economic Empowerment of the People Through Productive Waqf”. Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BloHS) Journal. Vol. 2. No. 3. 2020.
Nurjamil dan Siti Nurhayati. “Sharia Cooperatives’ Productive Waqf Management Model Trough Financial Technology Services in Bandung City Area to Promote The People’s Economy”. International Journal Of Sciences, Technology and Management. Vol. 2. No.1. 2021.
Fitri, Resfa dan Heni P Wilantoro. “Analisis Prioritas Solusi Permasalahan Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Banjarnegara)”. Jurnal Al-Muza’arah 6 No. 1. 2018.
TESIS
Argowasiso, Pramadyo. Wakaf Berjangka Waktu Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid al-Syariah (Study Terhadap Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004). Tesis Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo Pascasarjana. 2020.
SITUS
Badan Wakaf Indonesia, “Pengertian Nazhir Wakaf”, https://www.bwi.go.id/literasiwakaf/pengertian-nazhir-wakaf/. Dikunjungi pada 15 Januari 2023.
Badan Wakaf Indonesia, “Persyaratan Pendaftaran Nazhir”, https://bwikotamalang.com/persyaratan-pendaftaran-nadzir, Dikunjungi pada 4 Desember 2022.
Budiarto, Urip. “Pengembangan Digitalisasi dan Integrasi Data Wakaf Nasional”, https://knks.go.id/isuutama/29/pengembangan-digitalisasi-dan-integrasi-data-wakaf-nasional. Dikunjungi pada 30 Maret 2022.
Insani, Fairuz. “Bolehkah Non Muslim Berwakaf?”, https://www.bwi.go.id/7576/2021/12/06/bolehkah-non-muslim-berwakaf/. Dikunjungi pada 15 Januari 2023
Kementerian Agama. “Sistem Informasi Wakaf”. https://siwak.kemenag.go.id/tanah_wakaf_kab. Dikunjungi pada 30 Maret 2022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rezki Mawaddah, Budi Rahmat Hakim, Fajrul Ilmi, Anwar Hafidzi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.