Fikrah Sanksi Pidana Atas Pelaku Pernikahan Di Bawah Tangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v5i3.5843Keywords:
Fikrah, Nikah Sirri, Sanksi Pidana.Abstract
Abstract: In constitution number 1 of 1974, it is stated that the marriage is legal if conducted in accordance with the law of each person’s religion and faith, and every marriage has to be registered in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. In fact, there are some practices of marriage that are conducted only using religious law, fulfiling its requirements and pillars, but it is not registered at the the authorized institution. It is called “underhand marriage”. Whereas Sirri marriage is the hidden or secret marriage. There is controversion about the legitimacy of the two kinds of marriage. There is an opinon stating that the marriage is legal if it fulfils the pillars and requirements. Another opinion states that registration is a part from marriage as an authentic proof and legally enforceable. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, so results have been found in the form of community’s review who accept secret marriage with its arguments, and on the other hand, who reject secret marriage. Besides, the analysis of criminal sanction that threatens secret marriage and efforts to overcome the secret marriage. This article also discusses about the secret/ underhand marriage, its history, and its criminal sanction. Abstrak: Undang Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan disebutkan bahwa perkawinan sah apabila dilaksanakan menurut hukum masing masing agama dan kepercayaan dan setiap perkawinan harus dicatat menurut peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Faktanya di masyarakat ditemukan terjadi perkawinan yang hanya dilaksanakan secara agama dan memenuhi syarat dan rukunnya tapi tidak dicatatkan pada lembaga yang berwenang ini disebut perkawinan di bawah tangan. Adapun perkawinan sirri adalah perkawinan yang disembunyikan atau rahasia. Terjadi kontroversi silang pendapat tentang sah tidak nyakedua perkawinan tersebut. Ada pendapat yang mengatakan perkawinan tersebut sah apabila terpenuhi rukun dan syaratnya, tapi ada yang berpendapat pencatatan adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari perkawinan sebagai bukti otentik dan berkekuatan hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga didapatkan hasil temuan yaitu review masyarakat yang menerima nikah sirri dengan argumennya, dan masyarakat yang menolak nikah sirri. Juga analisis sangsi pidana yang mengancam nikah sirri dan upaya mengatasi nikah sirri. Artikel ini juga membahas terkait perkawinan sirri/di bawah tangan, serta sejarah dan sanksi pidana pada nikah sirri.References
Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh, Perkawinan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Nasional. Cet. 1; Makassar: Alauddin University Press, 2014.
Muhdlor, A.Zuhdi, Memahami Hukum Pernikahan ,Bandung: Al-Bayan, 1994. www.Jurnal Hukum Islami, Irfandi, (Jakarta).
www.jurnal M. Tahir Maloko, Nikah Sirri Prespektif Hukum Islam.(diakses pukul
45 pada tanggal 3 April 2020.
www.Jurnal Hukum Islami, Irfandi, Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan (Nikah Sirri) Dan
Akibat Hukumnya.(Jakarta),h. 75-78 (diakses pukul 16.00 pada tanggal 4 April 2020).
www.Jurnal Hukum Islami Irfandi, Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan (Nikah Sirri) Dan Akibat Hukumnya. (Jakarta).
Kurniawan Z, Hamdan, “Permohonan Isbat Nikah Dalam Pernikahan Siri Pasca Berlakunya UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 (Studi Kasus Perkara No. 525/Pdt.P/2014/PA.Mks)”, Skripsi (Makassar: Fak. Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin, 2015).
Malik, Imam, Al-Muwatha’ II, Dar Al-Fikri, Libanon, tt.
Fatihuddin Abul Yasin, Risalah Hukum Nikah, Surabaya: Terbit Terang, 2006.
Iwan Zainul Fuar, et.al, “Kriminalisasi Sosiologis Nikah Siri”, Jurnal Penelitian, Vol.
, No. 1, Mei 2011.
Hamzah, Andi, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana, Rineka Cipta: Jakarta, 1991
A. Ghani Abdullah, Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Perkawinan Di bawah Tangan
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.