HUKUM ABORSI MENURUT IMAM AL-GHAZALI DAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI

Authors

  • Siti Nur Rahmah Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah
  • Anwar Hafidzi
  • Arie Sulistyoko

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v2i1.4560

Abstract

Abstract: Clear regulation is needed regarding the arrangement in term of Opinions on abortion have various views from many scholars as well as the law of abortion itself, because abortion is a controversy among scholars and society. From the opinions of Imam Al-Ghazhali and Yusuf Al-Qardhawi about abortion, it can be used as a reference for knowledge to address contemporary problems, such as this abortion. In the opinion of Imam Al-Ghazhali, he emphasized that abortion is absolutely forbidden and accepts the Ijab and Qobul Akad at the time of conception. Then according to Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's view regarding the law of permissible abortion, because in his opinion, he put forward the maslahah side to the soul of the conception itself, namely Mother, he accepts this with the existence of equality of legal causes.Abstrak: Pendapat terhadap aborsi memiliki berbagai pandangan dari banyak ulama begitupun hukum dari aborsi itu sendiri, sebab aborsi merupakan kontroversi dari kalangan ulama dan masyarakat. Dari pendapat imam Al-ghazhali dan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tentang aborsi dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan pengetahuan untuk menyikapi masalah masalah kontemporer, seperti aborsi ini. Dalam pendapat Imam Al-ghazhali, beliau menekankan aborsi adalah mengharamkan secara mutlak dan mengqiyaskan dengan Akad Ijab dan Qobul pada saat terjadinya pembuahan. Kemudian menurut pandangan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi mengenai hukum aborsi ialah memperbolehkan, sebab dalam pendapatnya, beliau mengedepankan adanya sisi maslahah bagi jiwa dari pengandung sendiri yaitu Ibu, beliau mengqiyaskan hal ini dengan  adanya persamaan sebab hukum.

Downloads

Published

2018-01-03

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.