PENGARUH EKONOMI KELUARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS DAN KEBAKTIAN ANAK KEPADA ORANG TUA: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGIS
Abstract
Abstract: This study is a normative-empirical study that examines the influence of family economic conditions on children's loyalty and devotion to parents, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and psychology. The family, as the smallest social unit, plays a vital role in shaping children's character. The concept of birrul walidain, namely the obligation to be devoted to parents, is emphasized in Islamic teachings as a form of respect and moral responsibility. However, good or bad family economic conditions can affect the dynamics of this relationship. This study uses a normative-empirical method with a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews with five respondents. The results of the analysis show that stable economic conditions tend to improve the quality of emotional relationships between children and parents, while economic instability can cause stress and conflict, which have a negative impact on children's loyalty. From the perspective of Islamic law, being devoted to parents remains an obligation that must be fulfilled, even in difficult circumstances. These findings provide important insights for policy makers in formulating policies that support family welfare, integrating religious values and children's psychological needs. This study is expected to be able to explain the complex relationship between economic conditions, loyalty, and children's devotion in a broader social context. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bersifat normatif-empiris dan mengeksplorasi pengaruh kondisi ekonomi keluarga terhadap kesetiaan dan ketaatan anak kepada orang tua dilihat dari perspektif hukum Islam dan psikologi. Keluarga, sebagai kelompok sosial terkecil, memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Konsep birrul walidain yaitu kewajiban berbakti kepada orang tua ditekankan dalam ajaran Islam sebagai bentuk rasa hormat dan tanggung jawab moral. Namun baik buruknya kondisi perekonomian keluarga dapat mempengaruhi dinamika hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan normatif-empiris dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara terhadap lima responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekonomi yang stabil cenderung meningkatkan kualitas hubungan emosional yang ada antara anak dan orang tua mereka, sedangkan ketidakstabilan ekonomi dapat menimbulkan stres dan konflik yang berdampak negatif pada loyalitas anak. Dalam sudut pandang hukum Islam, berbakti kepada orang tua tetap menjadi kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi, meski dalam keadaan sulit sekalipun. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung kesejahteraan keluarga, mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama dan kebutuhan psikologis anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjelaskan hubungan kompleks antara kondisi ekonomi, loyalitas, dan pengabdian anak dalam konteks sosial yang lebih luas.Downloads
Published
2025-03-23
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nadya Novianti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The right to publication of all journal material published on the Jurnal PTK dan Pendidikan website is held by the editorial board with the author's knowledge (moral rights remain the property of the author).
- The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 DEED Attribution International (CC BY) license. This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.
- Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.