ISLAM MELAYU DALAM PERADABAN: SEBUAH ANALISIS ISLAM DAN POLITIK
Abstract
Abstract: This research is motivated by the presence of Islam in Malaya when the influence of Buddhism and Hinduism is still so strong represented by The Majapahit and Srivijaya kingdoms and known at that time its hegemony, but a question arises why Islam in the Malay world is so superior in the treasures of Islamic Civilization. This study aims to know how Malay Islam is viewed through the analysis of Islam and politics. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative and literature study type. The results of this study indicate that Islam has such a large and complex influence on the Malay land that in its heyday it has revoked the hegemony of the previous religions, namely Hinduism and Buddhism. An important factor that makes Islam in developing so fast and rapidly due to the placement of the Centers of the circle of civilization at three points, namely the Palace, boarding schools and Markets. The palace as a central power in the political field, pesantren plays a role in education and the market plays a role in the economic field. Keywords: Civilization, Islam, Malay. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hadirnya Islam di tanah Melayu saat pengaruh Budha dan Hindu masih begitu kuat yang direpresentasikan oleh kerajaan Majapahit dan Sriwijaya serta dikenal pada masa itu hegemoninya, akan tetapi muncul sebuah pertanyaan mengapa Islam di bumi Melayu sangat superior dewasa ini dalam khazanah peradaban Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui bagaimana Islam Melayu dilihat melalui analisis Islam dan politik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan berjenis studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam memiliki pengaruh begitu besar dan kompleks di tanah Melayu sehingga pada masa kejayaannya dapat mencabut hegemoni agama terdahulu yang sangat eksis dan kuat yaitu agama Hindu dan Budha. Faktor penting yang membuat Islam dalam berkembang begitu cepat dan pesat dikarenakan penempatan pusat-pusat lingkaran peradaban pada tiga titik, yaitu Istana, Pesantren dan Pasar. Istana digunakan sebagai sentral kekuasaan di bidang politik, pesantren berperan di bidang pendidikan dan pasar berperan di bidang ekonomi. Kata kunci: Peradaban, Islam, Melayu.Downloads
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2025-02-26
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