MANUSIA DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDI ATAS KITAB MAQÂL FÎ AL-INSÂN: DIRÂSAH QUR’ANIYYAH KARYA ‘Â’ISYAH ‘ABD AL-RAHMAN BINT AL-SYATHI’)

Authors

  • Miftahul Jannah STAI Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/jiu.v16i2.1744

Keywords:

Manusia, Bint al-Syāti, dirasah qur’aniyyah

Abstract

This article examines about the exposure of human in the Qur’an according to ‘Â’isyah ‘Abd al-Rahman Bint al-Syathi’. The object of this examination is her book of Maqâl fî al-Insân, and explained with thematic method. Actually, the book focused on human things. The author wants to apply one strict specific method to investigate how al-Qur’an uses several terms that refer to “human” word, such as al-Basyar, al-Insân dan al-Ins. Here, Bint al-Syathi’ tried to distinguish the meanings of those terms, which are often considered synonims, even almost all of dictionaries or books of exegesis in the classical tradition confirm these synonyms. However, she rejected the concept because the original Arabic tradition also rejected it. In her opinion, the Qur’an itself provided a very real representation and distinguished between the three conceptions.

References

‘Abd al-Rahmân, ‘Aisyah. al-Tafsîr al-Bayâni li al-Qur’an al-Karîm. Juz 1. Kairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1962.

‘Abd al-Rahmân, ‘Aisyah. Manusia: Sensitivitas Hermeneutika al-Qur’an, terj. M. Adib al Arief Yogyakarta: LKPSM, 1997.

‘Abd al-Rahmân, ‘Aisyah. Maqâl fi al-Insân Dirâsah Qur’âniyyah. Kairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1969.

‘Abd al-Rahmân, ‘Aisyah. Tafsir Bintusy-Syathi’, terj. Mudzakir Abdussalam. Bandung: Mizan, 1996.

Boullata, Issa J. “Modern Quranic Exegesis: A Study of Bintu al-Syathi’s Method” dalam The Muslim World, vol. LXIV (1974) no. 04.

D. Marcotte, Roxanne. “The Qur’an in Egypt I: Bintu al-Syāthi’ on Women’s Emancipation”, dalam Coming to Terms with The Qur’an. New Jersey: Islamic Publication Internasional, 2008.

Ismail, Ahmad. Syiqaq Sebagai Penanda dalam Tafsir Bint al-Syathi’ mengenai Manusia sebagai Khalifah dalam Kitab Maqal fi al-Insan Dirasah Qur’aniyyah. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2012.

Mansur, Muhammad dkk, Studi Kitab Tafsir. Yogyakarta: Teras, 2004.

Syamsuddin, Sahiron. An Examination of Bintu al Syathi’’s Method of Interpreting The Qur’an. Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press. 1999.

Yusron, Muhammad dkk. Studi Kitab Tafsir Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Teras, 2006.

al-Zarkasyi, Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah. Al-Burhân fi Ulûm al-Qur’ân Jilid. 2, ed. Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim. Kairo: Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-‘Arabiya, 1957.

Downloads

Published

2018-01-31