KONSEP AF'Ä€L AL-'IBÄ€D DALAM PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI TOKOH-TOKOH BESAR ALIRAN ASY'ARIYAH (Telaah Perbandingan Atas Pemikiran Al-Asy'ari, Al- Baqillani, Al-Juwaini, dan Al-Ghazali)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/jiu.v8i1.1370Keywords:
af'Äl 'ibÄd, pemikiran tokoh-tokoh besar Asy'ariyah.Abstract
The problem of human actions has been an important discoursein Islamic theology. The main problem here is that how humans actions
are understood in relation to God. Are human actions created by human
beings themselves or by God? Muslim theologians have different answers
to this question. This article discusses the opinions of the Asy’arite
theologians, namely al-Asy’ari, al-Baqillani, al-Juwaini and al-Ghazali.
Although these theologians are in the same school of Asy’arism, they
have similar as well as different opinions on this important issue.
References
Ahmad MahmÅ«d Shubhi, FÄ« 'Ilm al-KalÄm, juz 2, DÄr al-Nahdhah al-'Arabiyah, BeirÅ«t, cet. ke-5, 1405 H./1985 M.
A. Hanafi, Pengantar Theology Islam, Pustaka Al-Husna, Jakarta, cet. ke-2, 1980.
---------, Theology Islam (Ilmu Kalam), Bulan Bintang, Jakarta, cet. ke-6, 1986.
Al-Asy'ari, Al-IbÄnah 'An UshÅ«l al-DiyÄnah, IdÄrat al- ThibÄ'ah al-MunÄ«rah, Mesir, t.t.
---------, Al-Luma' FÄ« al-Radd 'AlÄ Ahl al-Zaigh Wa al-Bida', Mathba'ah Mishriyah, Mesir, 1955 M.
Al-BÄqillÄni, Al-InshÄf, tahqÄ«q wa ta'lÄ«q wa taqdÄ«m Nuhammad ZÄhid Ibn al-Husain Al-Kautsari, Maktabah Al-KhÄniji, Cairo, cet. ke-3, 1413 H./1993 M.
Al-GhazÄli, Al-IqtishÄd FÄ« al-I'tiqÄd, Maktabah Muhammad ShabÄ«h, Mesir, 1372 H./1962 M.
Harun Nasution, Teologi Islam: Aliran-Aliran Sejarah Analisa Perbandingan, UI-Press, Jakarta, cet. ke-5, 1986.
---------, Falsafat dan Mistisisme dalam Islam, Bulan Bintang, Jakarta, cet. ke-7, 1990.
H. M. Zurkani Jahja, Teologi Al-Ghazali: Pendekatan Metodologi, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, cet. 1, 1996.
JalÄl Muhammad Abd al-HamÄ«d MÅ«sÄ, Nasy'ah al-Asy'ariyah Wa TathawwuruhÄ, DÄr al-
KitÄb al-LobnÄni, BeirÅ«t, cet. 1, 1395 H./1975 M.
M. Solihin, Tokoh-Tokoh Sufi Lintas Zaman, Pustaka Setia, Bandung, cet. 1, 2003.
Tim Penyusun, Ensiklopedi Islam, jilid 1, (Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, 2005), Edisi Baru 2005.
---------, Ensiklopedi Islam, jilid 2, (Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, 2005), Edisi
Baru 2005.
---------, Ensiklopedi Islam, jilid 4, (Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, 2005), Edisi
Baru 2005.
Tsuroya Kiswati, Al-Juwaini Peletak Dasar Teologi Rasional dalam Islam, Erlangga, Jakarta, 2005.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).