PERSPEKTIF BEBERAPA IDEOLOGI TENTANG EKONOMI (SEBUAH KAJIAN FILSAFAT EKONOMI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/taradhi.v3i2.572Abstract
The two big streams of thought coloring the world’s economy until today are socialism
and capitalism. Capitalism demands freedom in weatlh accummulation, competitive politics, free
market in trade, permissive social interaction and unrestricted government. Socialism has the
view that people are brothers and sisters, believes in equal sharing, the abolition of the gap
between the rich and the poor and a tight control of the pesantry by the socialist party. In its
development, socialism was then seen as neglecting individual freedom in economic activities.
The two ideologies need to be balanced in a meeting point, that is a third straight way of eco-
nomic thought whereby the capitalists have to give alms for the living costs of the haves-not. The
meeting point, a third idelogy is Islam that in its economic activities has this balance (evenwichtigheid)
between capitalism and socialism. In Islamic economy, etics, logics and aesthetics are clear.
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