INTEGRASI HISBAH DAN DAKWAH DALAM PROSEDUR PENGUATKUASAAN UNDANG-UNDANG KESALAHAN MAKSIAT DAN JENAYAH KHALWAT DI MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v18i1.2002Keywords:
ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAWAbstract
Abstrak:Institusi Hisbah merupakan sebuah institusi yang bertanggungjawab dalam melaksanakan prinsip al-amr bil makruf wa nahyu anil munkar. Pihak yang menguatkuasakan institusi ini dikenali sebagai Muhtasib. Objektif artikel secara umumnya membincangkan pelaksanaan konsep hisbah dan dakwah secara integrasi dalam prosedur dan modus operandi pencegahan maksiat dan jenayah khalwat di Malaysia. Sehubungan itu, artikel ini akan meninjau bidang tugas dan bidang kuasa bahagian penguatkuasaan dan pencegahan maksiat dan jenayah khalwat di Malaysia serta seterusnya menganalisis aplikasi konsep hisbah dan dakwah di kalangan pegawai penguatkuasa agama di Malaysia. Selain itu, turut membincangkan pendekatan amar makruf dan nahi mungkar dalam kerangka Hisbah yang mengkhususkan kepada operasi pencegahan maksiat dan jenayah khalwat. Kuasa ini diberikan kepada pegawai-pegawai penguat kuasa jenayah syariah di Jabatan Agama Islam negeri-negeri. Bidangkuasa penguatkuasaan jenayah Syariah khusus kesalahan jenayah khalwat adalah tertakluk kepada bahagian penguatkuasa, jabatan agama Islam negeri-negeri. Kajian literatur dan kepustakaan diaplikasikan secara kondusif bagi menjelaskan prinsip hisbah dan dakwah. Selain itu, kajian deskriptif dan analisis kandungan bersifat tekstualiti dilakukan terhadap peruntukan undang-undang terkandung dalam enakmen jenayah syariah negeri-negeri. Selanjutnya, kajian lapangan secara tembual dan observasi tentang aplikasi konsep hisbah di Bahagian Penguatkuasaan Jenayah Syariah, Jabatan Agama Islam negeri-negeri. Analisis perbandingan turut diaplikasi bertujuan untuk mencari persamaan dan perbezaan antara konsep dan realisasi hisbah dan dakwah oleh pihak penguatkuasa jenayah syariah bagi kesalahan khalwat. Umumnya, prosedur dan modus operandi pihak berkuasa dalam mencegah maksiat dan jenayah khalwat perlu memenuhi kriteria amar makruf nahi mungkar dalam kerangka hisbah. Akhirnya, artikel ini menghasilkan cadangan pendekatan alternatif terbaik yang lebih efektif iaitu integrasi hisbah dan dakwah dalam prosedur pencegahan dan penguatkuasaan perundangan jenayah khalwat. Kata kunci: Hisbah, Dakwah, Maksiat, Khalwat, Undang-undang Jenayah Islam. AbstractHisbah institution is an institution responsible for implementing the principle of al-amr bil makruf wa nahyu anil munkar. The party that enforces this institution is known as Muhtasib. The purpose of this article is to discuss the implementation of the concept of hisbah and da'wah in an integrated manner in the procedures and operation modus in prevention of immoral and criminal of khalwat in Malaysia. In this regard, this article will review the areas of duty and the jurisdiction of the enforcement and islamic criminal in Malaysia and further analyze the application of the concept of hisbah and da'wah among religious enforcement officers in Malaysia. In addition, it also discusses the approach of the good and evil nature of the Hisbah framework which specializes in the prevention of immorality and the crime of khalwat. This authority is given to shariah criminal enforcement officers in the state Islamic Religious Department. The jurisdiction of Shariah criminal enforcement of special offenses against khalwat is subject to the enforcement division, the state Islamic religious department. Literary studies are applied conducive to explaining the principles of hisbah and da'wah. In addition, descriptive and content analysis of textual content is performed on the provisions of the law contained in the syariah criminal enactment of states. Furthermore, field surveys were conducted and observations on the application of hisbah concept in the Shariah Criminal Enforcement Division, the State Islamic Religious Department. Comparative analysis is also applied to find the similarities and differences between the concepts and realization of hisbah and da'wah by the shariah criminal enforcement of khalwat offense. Generally, the procedures and operation modus of the authorities in preventing immoral and criminal of khalwat should meet the criterion of a false morality.Finally, this article produces a more effective alternative approaches that are integration of hisbah and da'wah in the prevention and enforcement procedures of khalwat crime. Keywords: Hisbah, Da’wah, Immoral, Khalwat, Islamic criminal law.References
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