Rethinking Agile Leadership: Digital Organizational Culture, Lecturer Agility, and Self-Reported Teaching Performance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/moe.v12i2.20458

Keywords:

Agile Leadership; Digital Organizational Culture; Lecturer Agility; Self-Reported Teaching Performance

Abstract

Digital transformation in universities requires organizational conditions that enable lecturers to respond to changing pedagogical demands. This cross-sectional study examined whether lecturers’ perceptions of agile leadership and digital organizational culture were associated with lecturer agility and self-reported teaching performance, and whether lecturer agility mediated these relationships. Data were collected from 112 permanent lecturers at eight universities in West Sumatra and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Digital organizational culture was positively associated with lecturer agility (β = .484, p < .001) and self-reported teaching performance (β = .451, p < .001). Agile leadership was not significantly associated with lecturer agility (β = .167, p = .055) or self-reported teaching performance (β = .113, p = .279), whereas lecturer agility was unrelated to performance (β = .013, p = .915). No significant indirect effects were identified. The model explained 28.0% of the variance in lecturer agility and 23.5% of the variance in self-reported teaching performance. Digital organizational culture therefore emerged as the most consistent perceived contextual factor in this sample. These findings provide context-specific explanatory evidence rather than causal or broadly generalizable conclusions.

References

Bonini, A., Panari, C., Caricati, L., & Mariani, M. G. (2024). The relationship between leadership and adaptive performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 19(10), e0304720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304720

Chahal, H., & Gupta, A. (2024). Mediating role of capabilities in organizational agility-performance relationship in J&K, India. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(7), 1862–1883. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-08-2023-0397

Chounta, I.-A., Ortega-Arranz, A., Daskalaki, S., Dimitriadis, Y., & Avouris, N. (2024). Toward a data-informed framework for the assessment of digital readiness of higher education institutions. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), Article 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00491-0

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Holliman, A. J., Revill-Keen, A., & Waldeck, D. (2022). University lecturers’ adaptability: Examining links with perceived autonomy support, organizational commitment, and psychological wellbeing. Teaching Education, 33(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2020.1803822

Khaeroni, K., Ilzamudin, I., & Subhan, S. (2026). Is remuneration a hygiene factor in higher education? Evidence from ICT competence, prophetic leadership, and lecturer performance in Indonesian public service agency universities. Management of Education: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 12(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.18592/moe.v12i1.20094

Kiefer, D., van Dinther, C., & Spitzmüller, J. (2021). Digital innovation culture: A systematic literature review. In F. Ahlemann, R. Schütte, & S. Stieglitz (Eds.), Innovation through information systems: Volume II (pp. 305–320). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86800-0_22

Kocak, S., & Pawlowski, J. (2022). Characteristics in digital organizational culture: A literature review. In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (pp. 31–42). SciTePress. https://doi.org/10.5220/0011530500003335

Kocak, S., & Pawlowski, J. (2023). Digital organizational culture: A qualitative study on the identification and impact of the characteristics of a digital culture in the craft sector. SN Computer Science, 4(6), Article 819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02302-1

Mardiana, H. (2024). Perceived impact of lecturers’ digital literacy skills in higher education institutions. SAGE Open, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241256937

Megawaty, B., Hamzah, D., Reni, A., & Toaha, M. (2023). Are lecturers agile? Analysis of the agility of lecturers’ teaching role as human resources in private universities. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accounting, Management and Economics (pp. 205–215). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-146-3_21

Menon, S., & Suresh, M. (2021). Factors influencing organizational agility in higher education. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(1), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2020-0151

Naim, S. (2025). ESL lecturers’ digital competence and organizational support and their effect on pedagogical digital competence. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 15(11), 2347–2357. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.11.2430

Nissim, Y., & Simon, E. (2023). Agilecation: Agile leadership in a higher education institution during the COVID-19 pandemic—A test case. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 12(1), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2023.1.139

Porkodi, S. (2024). The effectiveness of agile leadership in practice: A comprehensive meta-analysis of empirical studies on organizational outcomes. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 20(2), 117–138. https://doi.org/10.7341/20242026

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3 [Computer software]. SmartPLS GmbH.

Rosyida, N., Ikwan, A., & Ezginci, H. Y. (2026). Platform-mediated managerial reconfiguration in primary school administration through Google Workspace integration. Journal of Elementary Education Research and Practice, 2(2), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.70376/7q5bfk15

Samodien, M., Du Plessis, M., & Van Vuuren, C. J. (2024). Enhancing higher education performance: Transformational, transactional and agile leadership. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22, Article a2768. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v22i0.2768

Schmitz, M.-L., Antonietti, C., Consoli, T., Cattaneo, A., Gonon, P., & Petko, D. (2023). Transformational leadership for technology integration in schools: Empowering teachers to use technology in a more demanding way. Computers & Education, 204, 104880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104880

Sherehiy, B., Karwowski, W., & Layer, J. K. (2007). A review of enterprise agility: Concepts, frameworks, and attributes. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 37(5), 445–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2007.01.007

Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: Guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322–2347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0189

Slade, C., Mahon, K., Lynagh, J., McGrath, D., Sheppard, K., Ahsan, S. Q. M., & Benson, K. (2024). A pedagogical evaluation of an institution’s digital assessment platform: Integrating pedagogical, technical and contextual factors. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 40(4), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.9448

Sulistiani, I. R., & Dewi, M. S. (2024). Teachers’ performance in integrating technology in the digital era through professional competence and self-efficacy. Al-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 14(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.18592/aladzkapgmi.v14i1.11016

Sun, T., & Yoon, M. (2025). The impact of digital transformation on faculty performance in higher education: The mediating role of digital self-efficacy and the moderating role of task-technology fit. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1693375. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1693375

Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640

Ting, H., Memon, M. A., Thurasamy, R., & Cheah, J.-H. (2025). Snowball sampling: A review and guidelines for survey research. Asian Journal of Business Research, 15(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.250186

Titirloloby, P. P. F., Purba, J. T., Hidayat, D., & Achmadi, H. (2025). The mediating role of higher education pillars in the effect of digital transformation on lecturer performance. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(8), 376–397. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.8.16

Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003

Warner, K. S. R., & Wäger, M. (2019). Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal. Long Range Planning, 52(3), 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2026-08-03

How to Cite

Rahmi, E., Ifriadi, R., Eramahi, E. E., Satriani, S., & Ismiati, I. (2026). Rethinking Agile Leadership: Digital Organizational Culture, Lecturer Agility, and Self-Reported Teaching Performance. Management of Education: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 170–180. https://doi.org/10.18592/moe.v12i2.20458