Efikasi Diri dan Strategi Koping Pada Penyesuaian Diri Dokter Muda

Authors

  • Agung Adhya Monacika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Program Studi Psikologi
  • Supriyadi Supriyadi Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v9i2.3839

Keywords:

dokter muda, efikasi diri, strategi koping, penyesuaian diri, co-assistant doctor, self-efficacy, strategy focused coping, self-adjustment.

Abstract

Self-adjustment is a process that involves mental response and an individual’s behaviour to be able to respond and resolve any complications. An individual who successfully counterbalances between their need and their environmental demands will adapt well without resistance. This study wants to identify the effect of self-efficacy and strategy focus coping within self-adjustment of co-assistant doctors in the work environment of central public health (RSUP) Sanglah. The subject of this quantitative research involves 82 co-assistant doctors Medical Education Department of Medical Faculty of Udayana University, a co-assistant doctor in RSUP Sanglah and that was chosen through simple random sampling. The instruments in this research are the self-efficacy scale with the reliability of 0,935. A strategy focused coping scale with the reliability of 0,908 and a self-adjustment scale of 0,886. Multiple regression analysis results show that self-efficacy and strategy focused coping have affected co-assistant doctor self-adjustment by 38,3%.

Author Biographies

Agung Adhya Monacika, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Program Studi Psikologi

Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi

Supriyadi Supriyadi, Universitas Udayana

Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi

References

Abdullah, M. C., Elias, H., Uli, J., & Mahyuddin, R. (2010). The relationship between emotional intelligence and adjustment amongst first year students in a Malaysian Public University. International Journal of Arts and Sciences, 3(11), 379–392. Retrieved from InternationalJournal.org

Alosaimi, F. D., Almufleh, A., Kazim, S., & Aladwani, B. (2015). Stress-coping strategies among medical residents in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional national study. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 31(3), 504–509.

Arisandy, D. (2015). Hubungan antara harga diri dan penyesuaian diri pada penyandang pasca kecelakaan di Panti Sosial Binadaksa Budi Perkasa Palembang. PSYCHE, 9(1), 27–42.

Aza, R. P. P., Wahyuni, I., & Ekawati. (2017). Analisis tingkat stres kerja serta coping stres pada pegawai rekam medis di RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(5), 327–335.

Azwar, S. (2016). Metode penelitian (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman and Company.

Bangun, E. B. (2018). Efikasi diri masyarakat penyusun skripsi. 74. Retrieved from

Dressler, W. W. (1991). Stress and adaptatin in the context of culture: Depression in a southe black community. New York: New York Press.

Ediz, B., Ozcakir, A., & Bilgel, N. (2017). Depression and anxiety among medical students: Examining scores of the beck depression and anxiety inventory and the depression anxiety and stress scale with student characteristics. Cogent Psychology, 4(1).

Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (3rd ed.). London: SAGE Publisher.

Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a collage examination. Personality and Social Psycology, 48(1), 150–170.

Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 992–1003.

Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawita. (2010). Teori-teori Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Haber, A., & Ruyon, R. P. (1984). Psychology of adjustment. Illinois: The Dorsey Press.

Handayani, I. S. S., Sulisetyawati, S. D., & Adi, G. S. (2016). Hubungan antara self efficacy dengan kinerja perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan di IGD dan ICU-ICCU RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. Jurnal Keperawatan Global.

Hurlock. (2008). Psikologi perkembangan. Jakarta: Erlangga Press.

Irfan, M., & Suprapti, V. (2014). Hubungan self-efficacy dengan penyesuaian diri terhadap perguruan tinggi pada mahasiswa baru Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Perkembangan, 3(3).

Jafari, N., Loghmani, A., & Montazeri, A. (2012). Mental health of medical students in different levels of training. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(1), 107–112. /

Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1), 1–11.

Kumala, A. N. (2013). Hubungan strategi koping dengan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru di Ma’had Sunan Ampel al-Aly Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. (Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).

Kusnadi, M. A. (2014). Hubungan antara beban kerja dan self-efficacy dengan stres kerja pada dosen Universitas X. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 3(1), 1–15.

Legowo, V. A., Yuwono, S., & Rustam, A. (2009). Correlation between self efficacy and perception of leadhership transformational style with job participation on the employees. Jurnal Psikohumanika, 2(1), 22–32.

Maddux, E. (1995). Self-efficacy, adaptation and adjustment: Theory, Research, and Application. New York: Plenum Press.

Passer, M. W., & Smith, E. R. (2004). Psychology: The science pf mind and behavior (2nd ed.). New York: The Mac Grow Hill Companies, Inc.

Prestiana, N. D. I., & Purbandini, D. (2012). Hubungan antara efikasi Diri (self efficacy) dan stress kerja dengan kerja (burnout) pada perawat IGD dan ICU RSUD Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Soul, 5, 14.

Priyanto, D. (2012). Belajar praktis analisis parametrik dan non parametrik dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta: Gaya Media.

Rahmayanti, T. E., & Lubis, Z. (2013). Hubungan efikasi diri akademik dan dukungan sosial dengan penyesuaian diri. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi Uma, 5(2), 43–49..

Rante, D. I. (2013). Pemilihan strategi penyelesaian masalah dalam menghadapi kelelahan emosional pada perawat bagian Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aw. Syahranie Samarinda ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. 1(1), 230–239.

Ratnawati, S., & Setyono, I. L. (2015). Rancangan program pelatihan problem focused coping pada siswi kelas VIIX. (Thesis tidak Dipublikasikan, Universitas Padjajaran Mayoring Psikologi Pendidikan).

Reszuwandi, G. A. P., & Hertinjung. (2019). Hubungan antara strategi koping dengan penyesuaian diri pada asisten mata kuliah praktikum fakultas psikologi universitas muhammadiyah surakarta. (Skripsi Tidak Dipublikasikan, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadyah Surakarta).

Rezkia, P., & Elita, V. (2011). Hubungan tingkat stressor dengan strategi koping mahasiswa Universitas Keperawatan Riau dalam mengatasi stress melaksanakan tahap profesi. 1(2), e-ISSN: 2685-3116.

Rustika, I. M. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi prestasi akademik pada remaja. (Disertasi Tidak Dipublikasikan, Program Doktor Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gajah Mada).

Sari, A. N., Oktarlina, R. Z., & Septa, T. (2017). Masalah kesehatan jiwa pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Jurnal Medula, 7(4), 82–87.

Sasmita, I. A. G. H. D., & Rustika, I. M. (2015). Peran efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa tahun pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 2(2), 280–289.

Schreiner, D. H., & Panjares, F. (2009). Handbook of motivation of school. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Smet, B. (1994). Psikologi kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Widiasarana.

Sujono. (2014). Hubungan antara efikasi diri (self efficacy) dengan problem focused coping dalam proses penyusunan skripsi pada mahasiswa Fmipa Unmul. E-Journal Psikologi, 2(3), 238–248.

Taylor, S. E. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist, Vol. 38, pp. 1161–1173.

Thompson, S. C. (1991). Intervening to enhance perception of control. In Handbook of social and clinical psychology. New York: Pergamon.

West, R. L., Bagwell, D. K., & Dark-Freudeman, A. (2008). Self-efficacy and memory aging: The impact of a memory intervention based on self-efficacy. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 15(3), 302–329.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-26

Issue

Section

Articles